In the cultures of the Horn of Africa and adjacent regions of the Middle East, [1] Zār (Arabic: زار, Ge'ez: ዛር) is the term for a demon or spirit assumed to possess individuals, mostly women, and to cause discomfort or illness. The so-called zār ritual or zār cult is the practice of reconciling the possessing spirit and the possessed individual.

Jul 13, 2020 · Zar, a dance ritual popular in Egypt, is attributed to have its origins in Ethiopia. The ritual most likely spread beyond the Horn of Africa in the 18th or 19th centuries due to the slave trade and became popular in Egypt as a form of exorcism. …

Feb 1, 2017 · In the Egyptian Center for Culture and Arts, the Mazaher ensemble is performing an exorcism ritual known as zar. In Egypt, zar ceremonies are used to treat individuals possessed by spirits, or jinn. When jinn inhabit people, they’re believed to remain with the hosts forever, inducing erratic behavior every few months or years.

Based on a selective review of the literature, this paper looks at the place of zār spirit possession in both DSM-IV and DSM-V; it also examines how zār is manifested in Iran and in African countries including Sudan, Ethiopia, and Egypt; and it aims to provide practical information to mental health clinicians so that they can better understand h...

Sep 22, 2024 · The South African rand (ZAR) is the national currency of South Africa. Learn the rand's history, how its value has changed over time, and its role in international trade.

The zar cult, the central feature of which is the practice of casting out demons, though not in official accord with the Islamic religion, is prevalent in many Moslem countries besides Egypt-

The Zar, one of Egypt's oldest dances is performed for the sole purpose of healing. Perhaps dance/movement therapists today can learn something from this healing dance that has survived wars, famines, changes in regimes and numerous cultural influences. It is unclear when the Zar was introduced into Egypt.

Zar refers to a type of spirits, the afflictions such spirits may cause, and the rituals aimed at preventing or curing these afflictions. It is one of the most widely distributed "cults of afflictions" in Africa and the Middle East .

May 10, 2022 · Egypt's "zar" ceremony is a healing cult that drives out possessing spirits, sometimes called jinns or demons, that cause malady. Apart from being an ancient tradition, considered pagan practice by Islam, it is an essential part of the Egyptian culture, accompanied by drums and dancing by women who found a place to shine amid strict patriarchy.

Aug 7, 2015 · ZĀR, harmful wind (bād) associated with spirit possession beliefs in southern coastal regions of Iran. In southern coastal regions of Iran such as Qeshm Island, people believe in the existence of winds that can be either vicious …