Shalman is a somewhat enigmatic figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the book of Hosea. The reference to Shalman is brief and has led to various interpretations and discussions among biblical scholars and historians.

A name of uncertain meaning, found only once in the Old Testament (Hosea 10:14), in connection with a place-name, equally obscure, "as Shalman destroyed Betharbel." Shalman is most commonly interpreted as a contracted form of Shalmaneser, the name of several Assyrian kings.

Shalman (Hebrew: שַׁלְמַן ‎ Šalman) is an individual, presumably a king, that is mentioned in Hosea 10:14 as having sacked the city of Beth-Arbel. [1] He is usually identified with the Assyrian kings Shalmaneser II (by Archibald Sayce) or IV (by François Lenormant).

SHALMAN shal’ mən (שַֽׁלְמַ֛ן). Mentioned in Hosea 10:14 as the person who sacked Betharbel. Possibly a reference to Shalmaneser V, the Assyrian king who besieged Samaria 725-723, b.c., although Shalmaneser’s name is written out in full elsewhere.

(Lenormant), the successor of Pul on the throne of Assyria (B.C. 728). He made war against Hoshea, the king of Israel, whom he subdued and compelled to pay an annual tribute. Hoshea, however, soon after rebelled against his Assyrian conquerer.

Shalman. an Assyrian king ( Hosea 10:14), identified with Shalmaneser II. (Sayce) or IV. (Lenormant), the successor of Pul on the throne of Assyria (B.C. 728). He made war against Hoshea, the king of Israel, whom he subdued and compelled to pay an annual tribute. Hoshea, however, soon after rebelled against his Assyrian conquerer.

Meaning: Shalman Word Origin: Likely derived from the root שָׁלַם (shalam), meaning "to be complete" or "to be at peace." Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: There are no direct Greek equivalents for Shalman in the Strong's Greek Dictionary, as it …

Shalman is no doubt a contracted form of Shalmanezer, the king of Assyria, who destroyed the kingdom of the ten tribes (2 Kings 17:6). Bēth-'arbē'l is hardly Arbela of Assyria, which became celebrated through the victory of Alexander (Strab.

Shal'man (Heb. Shalman שִׁלמִן, perhaps Persian, fire-worshipper; Sept. Σαλαμάν; Vulg. Salmana), a name occurring but once (Ho 10:14, "as Shalman spoiled Beth-arbel in the day of battle"). It appears to be an abbreviated form of Shalmaneser (q.v.).

Hosea 10:14 presents a powerful prophecy of judgment against Israel. This judgment is compared to a catastrophic event in which a figure named “Shalman” brought ruin to a place called “Beth-Arbel.”