
SIRT3: A Central Regulator of Mitochondrial Adaptation in Health …
SIRT3 is a NAD+-dependent deacetylase that regulates the function of numerous mitochondrial proteins with roles in metabolism, oxidative stress, and cell survival. It is emerging as an instrumental regulator of the mitochondrial adaptive responses ...
SIRT3 Regulation Under Cellular Stress: Making Sense of the Ups …
Nov 2, 2018 · Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) is an NAD+ dependent deacetylase that resides primarily in mitochondria and functions to maintain mitochondrial homeostasis under stress. SIRT3 expression has been observed to change under a number of different stresses in multiple tissues and model systems.
Function of the SIRT3 mitochondrial deacetylase in cellular physiology ...
SIRT3 controls energy demand during stress conditions such as fasting and exercise as well as metabolism through the deacetylation and acetylation of mitochondrial enzymes. SIRT3 is well known for its ability to eliminate reactive oxygen species and to prevent the development of cancerous cells or apoptosis.
Mitochondrial Sirtuin 3: New emerging biological function and ...
Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) is one of the most prominent deacetylases that can regulate acetylation levels in mitochondria, which are essential for eukaryotic life and inextricably linked to the metabolism of multiple organs.
Mammalian Sir2 Homolog SIRT3 Regulates Global Mitochondrial …
Oct 8, 2007 · We show that endogenous mouse SIRT3 is a soluble mitochondrial protein. To address the function and relevance of SIRT3 in the regulation of energy metabolism, we generated and phenotypically characterized SIRT3 knockout mice.
The role of SIRT3 in homeostasis and cellular health
Aug 1, 2024 · Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) is the major protein deacetylase of mitochondria. SIRT3 serves as a nutrient sensor; under conditions of mild metabolic stress, SIRT3 activity is increased.
Role of SIRT3 in mitochondrial biology and its ... - ScienceDirect
Jun 1, 2023 · SIRT3, a major deacetylase in mitochondria, regulates almost every aspect of mitochondrial health and functionality. SIRT3 controls vital functions like energy balance, redox status, mitochondrial quality, biogenesis, dynamics, and mitophagy.
SIRT3 protects from hypoxia and staurosporine-mediated cell …
May 18, 2012 · Here, we show that in mammalian cells subjected to hypoxia and staurosporine treatment SIRT3 prevents loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (Δ Ψmt), intracellular acidification and reactive oxygen species accumulation.
Sirt3 increases CNPase enzymatic activity through deacetylation …
Sep 24, 2021 · In this study, the mitochondrial distribution of CNPase was identified by immunofluorescence and cytosol/mitochondria fractioning. The immunofluorescence staining pattern of CNPase and Sirt3 overlapped on the same focal plane. Moreover, Sirt3 associates directly with CNPase, and the CNPase enzymatic activity was subjected to Sirt3 activity.
Frontiers | SIRT3 Regulation Under Cellular Stress: Making Sense …
Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) is an NAD+ dependent deacetylase that resides primarily in mitochondria and functions to maintain mitochondrial homeostasis under stress. SIRT3 expression has been observed to change under a number of different stresses in multiple tissues and model systems.