Aug 7, 2023 · Chronic obstructive lung disease is a lung disease characterized by lung airflow limitation and can be from exposure to harmful substances. It is a common cause of death worldwide. To avoid the high morbidity and mortality associated with this condition, it must be diagnosed and treated promptly.

Nov 6, 2024 · Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide, causing 3.5 million deaths in 2021, approximately 5% of all global deaths. Nearly 90% of COPD deaths in those under 70 years of age occur in low- …

PowerPoint slide set summarizing GOLD’s objectives, documents, and management recommendations from the 2025 update of the GOLD Report, with background information about COPD and the burden of this disease.

Feb 21, 2021 · In this review, we provide an overview of the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) 2020 report, with a focus on the management of COPD in the primary care setting.

Definition of early COPD, pre-COPD and overt COPD. On the other hand, preclinical COPD represents patients with airway obstruction (FEV1/FVC < 0.7) but no/mild respiratory symptoms, such as cough, sputum, or dyspnea.

May 30, 2024 · Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) represents a spectrum of obstructive airway diseases. It includes two key components which are chronic bronchitis - small airways disease and emphysema. The most common cause has historically been (and unfortunately continues to be) cigarette smoking.

COPD is the most prevalent lung disease in the world and has major personal, social and economic implications. By 2020, it is anticipated to become the third leading cause of death in the world. This paper describes the non-pharmacological modalities available for …

PPOK adalah kondisi di mana paru-paru mengalami peradangan kronis yang menyebabkan penyempitan saluran napas. Hal ini umumnya disebabkan oleh paparan jangka panjang terhadap gas iritan atau partikel kecil, terutama asap rokok.

Chronic obstructive lung disease is a disorder in which subsets of patients may have dominant features of chronic bronchitis, emphysema, or asthma. The result is airflow obstruction that is...

Mar 21, 2024 · PPOK adalah penyakit kronis pada paru-paru yang menyebabkan sesak napas karena saluran pernapasan yang tersumbat. Merokok, baik aktif maupun pasif merupakan penyebab utama PPOK. Sesak napas, batuk kronis (berkepanjangan), dan mudah lelah merupakan gejala utama penyakit paru obstruktif kronis.