Ontology is the philosophical study of being. It is traditionally understood as the subdiscipline of metaphysics focused on the most general features of reality. As one of the most fundamental concepts, being encompasses all of reality and every entity within it.

Apr 2, 2025 · Ontology, the philosophical study of being in general, or of what applies neutrally to everything that is real. It was called “first philosophy” by Aristotle in Book IV of his Metaphysics. The Latin term ontologia (“science of being”) was felicitously invented by …

Ontology is the study of being. It focuses on several related questions: What things exist? (stars yes, unicorns no, numbers . . . yes?) What categories do they belong to? (are numbers physical properties or just ideas?) Is there such a thing as objective reality? What does the …

Ontology is a system of belief that reflects an interpretation of an individual about what constitutes a fact. In simple terms, ontology is associated with what we consider as reality. Table 1 below illustrates main questions that key philosophical concepts attempt to answer:

The meaning of ONTOLOGY is a branch of metaphysics concerned with the nature and relations of being. How to use ontology in a sentence.

Oct 4, 2004 · Both logic and ontology are important areas of philosophy covering large, diverse, and active research projects. These two areas overlap from time to time and problems or questions arise that concern both. This survey article is …

Mar 16, 2023 · Ontology is metaphysics at its most abstract — concerned with the study of existence and reality itself — and so it is foundational to much philosophical thought. Etymologically, ontology is derived from the two Greek words “onto” and “logos”, translated as “the study of being”.

Jun 11, 2018 · Ontology is the most general science or study of Being, Existence, or Reality. An informal use of the term signifies what, in general terms, a philosopher considers the world to contain. Thus it is said that Descartes proposed a dualist ontology, or that there were no gods in d'Holbach's ontology.

For the purposes of this guide an ontology is a formal explicit description of concepts in a domain of discourse (classes (sometimes called concepts)), properties of each concept describing various features and attributes of the concept (slots (sometimes called roles or properties)), and restrictions on slots (facets (sometimes called role ...

May 3, 2023 · Ontology is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of being and the relationship of entities to one another. It is also closely related to metaphysics, as it seeks to understand the world through abstract concepts and theories.