The History of Iran (or Persia, as it was known in the Western world) is intertwined with Greater Iran, a sociocultural region spanning from Anatolia to the Indus River and from the Caucasus to the Persian Gulf. Central to this area is modern-day …

Ancient Iran, historic region of southwestern Asia that is only roughly coterminous with modern Iran. The term Persia was used for centuries, chiefly in the West, to designate those regions where Persian language and culture predominated, but it …

Dec 28, 2022 · When Did Persia Become Iran and Why? The region that is now the country of Iran has been known by many different names, and has had varying boundaries and borders over the past 5000 years. The name Iran comes from the Avestan word airyānąm, appearing in the time of Cyrus the Great (4th century BC). What was Persia?

Old Persian is one of two directly attested Old Iranian languages (the other being Avestan) and is the ancestor of Middle Persian (the language of the Sasanian Empire). Like other Old Iranian languages, it was known to its native speakers as ariya (Iranian).

3 days ago · Within two centuries Iranian civilization was revived with a cultural amalgam, with patterns of art and thought, with attitudes and a sophistication that were indebted to its pre-Islamic Iranian heritage—a heritage changed but also stirred into fresh life by the Arab Muslim conquest.

Iran is home to one of the world's oldest continuous major civilizations, with historical and urban settlements dating back to 4000 BC. [1] The Medes unified Iran as a nation and empire in 625 BC. [2] [2] The Islamic conquest of Persia (633–656) and the end of the Sassanid Empire was a turning point in Iranian history.

Jan 25, 2018 · The Persian Empire is the name given to a series of dynasties centered in modern-day Iran that spanned several centuries—from the sixth century B.C. to the 20th century A.D.

The prehistory of the Iranian plateau, and the wider region now known as Greater Iran, as part of the prehistory of the Near East is conventionally divided into the Paleolithic, Epipaleolithic, Neolithic, Chalcolithic, Bronze Age and Iron Age periods, spanning the time from the first settlement by archaic humans about a million years ago until ...

Feb 3, 2025 · How old is Iran? Ancient civilizations in Iran have existed on the Iranian Plateau for 5,000 years. However, some attribute the history of Iran to the establishment of centralized governments and the beginning of the Achaemenid Empire in 550 BCE.

Nov 10, 2021 · Throughout the history of Iran, several key events shaped Iran’s modern identity: Arab Conquest (7th century) – Introduced Islam, permanently transforming Persian culture and governance. Safavid Rise (16th century) – Established Shia Islam as Iran’s dominant faith, distinguishing it from Sunni neighbors.