Jul 27, 2004 · One of the primary aims of this paper then is to determine whether a dimensionally homogeneous correlation of the dimensionless bias with the wave slope and wave age gives …

We find that the dependence of the EM bias on the wave slope is consistent with earlier tower-based measurements and the theory of short-wave modulation by longer waves. We discuss …

Abstract: Recent experiments have shown fundamental differences in the electromagnetic (EM) bias between different regions of the world. In order to account for these difference, various …

Jun 1, 2011 · There are two elements of the ocean surface that determine its roughness: the surface slopes and the increase in the area of the wind-roughened surface when compared …

On the Estimation of Wave Slope-and Height-Varnance Spectra from SAR Imagery Abstract: A procedure is described for using synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery to estimate two …

Laser-derived slope statistics and Ka-band (36 GHz) radar backscatter are detailed separately to document their respective variations versus near-surface wind speed. The slope statistics, …

Wave steepness: the ratio of wave height to length (H/L). If this ratio exceeds 1/7 (i.e. height exceeds 1/7 of the wavelength) the wave gets too steep, and will break. Figure 10.1.2 …

Nov 15, 2019 · Applicability of effective wave slope coefficient assessment methods to river-sea ships is examined. A “reduced 3DOF method” comprising dynamic and approximate …

Nov 26, 2015 · Wave slope variables are examined for potential improvement over wind speed parameterizations. Of these variables, the mean square slope of the equilibrium range waves …

The present paper investigates the effective wave slope coefficient for two-dimensional model by using tank test in order to evaluate the current IMO code formula and search more accurate...