The mMRC (Modified Medical Research Council) Dyspnea Scale stratifies severity of dyspnea in respiratory diseases, particularly COPD.

The significance of respiratory symptoms and the diagnosis of chronic bronchitis in a working population. Br Med J 1959; 2:257.

It quantifies disability related to dyspnea and has been widely used to describe cohorts and stratify interventions including PR in COPD. It has been in use for over 50 years. Public domain. There is possible underestimation bias due to avoidance of exertion (Rennard S, 2002).

Several scales exist for assessing the severity of breathlessness; the modified Medical Research Council dyspnoea scale ("mMRC") evaluates how breathlessness impacts daily activities and is endorsed in respiratory guidelines and as a fundamental measure in clinical trials.

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May 15, 2024 · Maternal mortality review committees (MMRCs) are multidisciplinary groups that convene at the state or local level to comprehensively review deaths that occur during or …

May 21, 2024 · On this page, you will find guides and tools to support standard review processes for maternal mortality review committees (MMRCs). These resources address challenges faced at individual steps of the review process.

Introduction: The modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnoea scale is a measure of breathlessness severity recommended by guidelines and utilised as an inclusion criterion or endpoint for clinical trials. No studies have been conducted to validate the categorical descriptors against the dyspnoea severity grade.

Conclusions: The mMRC should be adopted as the classification criterion for symptom assessment in the GOLD ABCD system when focusing on PADL. Keywords: GOLD classification; activities of daily living; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; dyspnea; exercise; sedentary lifestyle; symptom assessment. Copyright © 2018 by Daedalus Enterprises.

Through data collection and analysis of clinical factors, preventability, and social determinants, the AMMRC seeks to identify factors that lead to poor maternal health outcomes and to make recommendations that will decrease maternal mortality and morbidity. The AMMRC is a multidisciplinary committee whose members represent the state of Arkansas.