African elephants are members of the genus Loxodonta comprising two living elephant species, the African bush elephant (L. africana) and the smaller African forest elephant (L. cyclotis). Both are social herbivores with grey skin .

The African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana), also known as the African savanna elephant, is a species of elephant native to sub-Saharan Africa. It is one of three extant elephant species and, along with the African forest elephant, one of two extant species of African elephant.

The African forest elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis) is one of the two living species of African elephant, along with the African bush elephant. It is native to humid tropical forests in West Africa and the Congo Basin. It is the smallest of the three living elephant species, reaching a shoulder height of 2.4 m (7 ft 10 in). As with other African ...

The range of African elephants (Loxodonta africana) is patchily distributed across central and southern Africa in the Ethiopian Region. Remnant populations exist as far northwest as Guinea-Bissau and as far northeast as Ethiopia.

An African savanna elephant (Loxodonta africana) walks along a trail in the Madikwe Game Preserve, South Africa. This species can thrive in a range of habitats—and helps other animals in its...

Today, only three species remain: the African bush and forest elephants (Loxodonta africana and Loxodonta cyclotis, respectively) and the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus). These hulking creatures are the largest terrestrial mammals, weighing up to six metric tons.

The African Savanna Elephant (Loxodonta africana) is assessed as Endangered A2abd. Analysis of estimates from 334 localities across their global range indicates a reduction of more than 50% of the continental population in the past three generations (75 years) that is …

African elephants are elephants of the genus Loxodonta, from Greek λοξός (loxós 'slanting, crosswise, oblique sided') + ὀδούς (odoús, stem odónt-, 'tooth'). The genus consists of two extant species: the African bush elephant, L. africana, and the smaller African forest elephant, L. cyclotis.

The African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana), also known as the African savanna elephant, is the larger of the two species of African elephants. These elephants were previously regarded as the same species, but the African forest elephant has been reclassified as L. cyclotis.

Apr 4, 2025 · Largest living land mammal. Strong evidence of 2 distinct sub-species: L. cyclotis (forest elephant) and L. africana (savanna elephant). Groups are matriarchal with males leaving in their teens. Vulnerable status mainly from conversion of land to farming and mining, and poaching for ivory trade. Populations are managed in protected areas.