
Cholesterol test kits: Are they accurate? - Mayo Clinic
May 23, 2023 · Many home cholesterol test kits measure only total cholesterol. Some also measure high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and triglycerides. Triglycerides are a type of fat found in the blood. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol is not measured. It can be calculated with a formula using the triglyceride and total and HDL cholesterol values.
Kidney stones - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
This complex disease involves having too much body fat, and it's been linked with a higher risk of kidney stones. Digestive diseases and surgery. Gastric bypass surgery, inflammatory bowel disease or ongoing diarrhea can cause changes in the digestive process. These changes affect how the body absorbs calcium and water.
Hypoglycemia - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
Nov 18, 2023 · If you use insulin or another diabetes medication to lower your blood sugar, and you have signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia, test your blood sugar levels with a blood glucose meter. If the result shows low blood sugar (under 70 mg/dL), treat according to …
Type 1 diabetes - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
Mar 27, 2024 · These will check for autoantibodies that are common in type 1 diabetes. The tests help your provider decide between type 1 and type 2 diabetes when the diagnosis isn't certain. The presence of ketones — byproducts from the breakdown of fat — in your urine also suggests type 1 diabetes, rather than type 2. After the diagnosis
Methotrexate (oral route) - Mayo Clinic
Apr 1, 2025 · At first, 20 milligrams (mg) per meter squared (m(2)) of body size once a week. Your doctor may adjust your dose as needed. For polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (pJIA): Children—Dose is based on body size and must be determined by your doctor. At first, 10 milligrams (mg) per meter squared (m(2)) of body size once per week.
Artificial sweeteners: Any effect on blood sugar? - Mayo Clinic
Feb 18, 2025 · Examples of artificial sweeteners include: Acesulfame potassium (Sunett, Sweet One). Advantame. Aspartame (NutraSweet, Equal, Sugar Twin).
Type 2 diabetes - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
Feb 27, 2025 · Weight-loss surgery may be a choice for adults living with type 2 diabetes who have a body mass index (BMI) of 35 or higher. BMI is a formula that uses weight and height to estimate body fat. Surgery also may be a choice for someone with a BMI lower than 35. This depends on how bad the diabetes is or whether there are other medical conditions.
Dietary fat: Know which to choose - Mayo Clinic
Feb 15, 2023 · Trim visible fat from meat. Remove fat and skin from poultry. Eat and drink low-fat dairy products. Reach for whole fruits and vegetables when you're hungry. Limit processed foods, which often contain saturated fat. Check labels on low-fat or fat-free processed food, which may have lots of added sugars and sodium (salt).
Blood pressure test - Mayo Clinic
Jul 3, 2024 · Choose fruits, vegetables, whole grains and low-fat dairy foods. Eat less saturated fat and total fat. Avoid or limit alcohol. Alcohol can raise blood pressure. If you choose to drink alcohol, do so in moderation. For healthy adults, that means up to one drink a day for women and up to two drinks a day for men. Don't smoke or use tobacco.
Prediabetes - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
Nov 11, 2023 · A diet high in fruits, vegetables, nuts, whole grains and olive oil is associated with a lower risk of prediabetes. Choose foods low in fat and calories and high in fiber. Eat a variety of foods to help you achieve your goals without compromising taste or nutrition. Be more active.