
Erosion - Education | National Geographic Society
Apr 4, 2025 · Liquid water is the major agent of erosion on Earth. Rain, rivers, floods , lakes and the ocean carry away bits of soil and sand and slowly wash away the sediment. Rainfall produces four types of soil erosion: splash erosion , sheet erosion , rill erosion and gully erosion .
Erosion is the act in which earth is worn away, often by water, wind, or ice. A similar process, weathering, breaks down or dissolves rock, weakening it or turning it into tiny fragments.
Erosion - Education | National Geographic Society
Erosion is the process where rocks are broken down by natural forces such as wind or water. There are two main types of erosion: chemical and physical. Chemical erosion occurs when a rock’s chemical composition changes, such as when iron …
Weathering - Education | National Geographic Society
4 days ago · Weathering describes the breaking down or dissolving of rocks and minerals on the surface of Earth. Water, ice, acids, salts, plants, animals and changes in temperature are all agents of weathering. Once a rock has been broken down, a process called erosion transports the bits of rock and mineral away. No rock on Earth is hard enough to resist ...
The Rock Cycle - Education
4 days ago · Through the process of erosion, these fragments are removed from their source and transported by wind, water, ice, or biological activity to a new location. Once the sediment settles somewhere, and enough of it collects, the lowest layers …
Landform - National Geographic Society
Apr 4, 2025 · Tectonic plate movement under Earth can create landforms by pushing up mountains and hills. Erosion by water and wind can wear down land and create landforms like valleys and canyons. Both processes happen over a …
Walter's Travels - Weathering and Erosion - Education
Mar 14, 2025 · Why do you think we often learn about weathering and erosion together? What are some natural forces that cause weathering and erosion to occur? What is the difference between mechanical and chemical weathering?
Earth's Shifting Tectonic Plates - Education
Oct 19, 2023 · Geologists studying the Earth use scientific observation and evidence to construct a picture of what the Earth looked like at different periods in the geologic past. Use this map gallery to better understand how plate tectonics created …
Earth's Systems - Education
Oct 19, 2023 · The cryosphere can also be involved in erosion, as large glaciers scour bits of rock from the bedrock beneath them. The geosphere includes all the rocks that make up Earth, from the partially melted rock under the crust, to ancient, …
Weathering and erosion are constantly changing Earth's surface. Some changes are slight, such as a pebble rolling down a hill. Others, like landslides, can be immense. But in few places are the changes as dramatic as those found on the Hebrides [HEB-ruh-dees] Islands. Located off of Scotland's western shore, the