The Two Row Wampum is one of the oldest treaty relationships between the Onkwehonweh, original people of Turtle Island (North America), and European immigrants. The treaty was …

The Haudenosaunee see the Two Row Wampum as a living treaty; a way that they have established for their people to live together in peace; that each nation will respect the ways of …

Mar 10, 2014 · The Two Row is a foundational philosophical principle, a universal relationship of non-domination, balance, and harmony between different forces. The Two Row principles of …

Jun 12, 2024 · Three wampum belts – the One Bowl, the Two Row, and the Friendship belt – are among the first treaty agreements between First Nations, and later between Haudenosaunee …

In 1613 the Two Row Wampum belt was created to signify an agreement. The Haudenosaunee and the Dutch government worked out how they would treat each other and live together on …

The Two Row is a visual record of the very first treaty the Six Nations made with 17th Century Dutch traders. The Wampum Belt memorializes that early agreement, that the …

Oct 12, 2023 · Understanding the Two-Row Wampum: The Two Row Wampum is a powerful physical representation of this historic accord. It consists of two rows of purple wampum beads …

John Borrow, an Indigenous legal scholar and the author of ‘Canada’s Indigenous Constitution’, describes the physical nature of the Two Row Wampum as follows: “The belt consists of two …

The Two Row Wampum Treaty acknowledges the agreement that the two nations will live side-by-side in a relationship of peace, friendship, respect, and non-interference for as long as the …

The wakes of those vessels create the two rows of the Wampum Belt, two parallel bands of dark purple beads symbolizing a separate-but-equal relationship. The two nations are bonded …