A plasmid is a small, extrachromosomal DNA molecule within a cell that is physically separated from chromosomal DNA and can replicate independently. They are most commonly found as small circular, double-stranded DNA molecules in bacteria; however, plasmids are sometimes present in archaea and eukaryotic organisms.

Apr 7, 2019 · A plasmid is a small, circular piece of DNA that is different than the chromosomal DNA, which is all the genetic material found in an organism’s chromosomes. It replicates independently of chromosomal DNA.

3 days ago · A plasmid is a small circular DNA molecule found in bacteria and some other microscopic organisms. Plasmids are physically separate from chromosomal DNA and replicate independently. They typically have a small number of genes — notably, some associated with antibiotic resistance — and can be passed from one cell to another.

Mar 13, 2022 · The term Plasmid was coined by Joshua Lederberg in 1952. Plasmids are important as genetic tools, which are used to introduce, manipulate or delete certain genes from the host cell. Properties of Plasmids

Jan 14, 2014 · A plasmid is a small circular piece of DNA found in bacterial cells, and someone new to plasmids may need some extra guidance to understand the specific components that make up a plasmid and why each is important.

Mar 7, 2025 · Plasmid, in microbiology, an extrachromosomal genetic element that occurs in many bacterial strains. Plasmids are circular deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules that replicate independently of the bacterial chromosome.

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Jan 18, 2025 · Given their significance, it is important to explore plasmid structure, types, replication processes, and their role in horizontal gene transfer. Structure of Plasmids. Plasmids are characterized by unique structural features that enable them to function within host cells.

Jan 11, 2025 · Structure of the Plasmid. The architecture of plasmids is a study in genetic simplicity and efficiency. These DNA molecules are typically circular, though some linear forms exist, and they range in size from a few thousand to several hundred thousand base pairs.

Apr 12, 2010 · A plasmid is an independent, circular, self-replicating DNA molecule that carries only a few genes. The number of plasmids in a cell generally remains constant from generation to generation.