The eulachon (/ ˈ j uː l ə k ɒ n / (Thaleichthys pacificus), also spelled oolichan / ˈ uː l ɪ k ɑː n /, ooligan / ˈ uː l ɪ ɡ ə n /, hooligan / ˈ h uː l ɪ ɡ ə n /), or the candlefish, is a small anadromous species of smelt that spawns in some of the major river systems along the Pacific coast of North America from northern ...

Jun 10, 2024 · Eulachon are an anadromous (moving between freshwater and saltwater) smelt in the family Osmeridae. The binomial species name is derived from Greek roots; thaleia meaning rich, ichthys meaning fish, and pacificus meaning of the Pacific. Eulachon are found from northern California to southwest Alaska.

Each spring in Southeast Alaska, people and wildlife eagerly await the same phenomenon: silvery schools of a small nutrient-rich fish. Called hooligan or candlefish by Alaskans, but referred to as eulachon by biologists, Thaleichthys pacificus is an anadromous smelt.

Eulachon smelt (Southern DPS) (Thaleichthys pacificus) A post-spawn male Eulachon lays in the sand in the Cowlitz River, WA, his life's work complete. Common names: Columbia River Smelt, Ooligan, Candlefish, Savior Fish. Vulnerability to climate change (More details)

Sep 13, 2017 · NOAA Fisheries has finalized a recovery plan for the southern Distinct Population Segment of eulachon, a small smelt that spawns in coastal rivers such as the Columbia River Estuary and has enormous importance to tribes, coastal communities, and the ecosystem.

General information about Eulachon in Alaska such as description, life history, range, habitat and more.

Eulachon, an oily fish, has been known as “candlefish” because First Nations cultures used the dried fish as a torch at night [64]. Eulachon has been available in these main rivers along the mainland coast of British Columbia: Stikine, Nass, Skeena, Kitimat, Kitlope, Bella Coola, Kingcome, Klinaklini and the Fraser [62].

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The eulachon ( (Thaleichthys pacificus), also spelled oolichan, ooligan, hooligan), or the candlefish, is a small anadromous species of smelt that spawns in some of the major river systems along the Pacific coast of North America from northern California to Alaska.

Eulachon can be found throughout the state’s marine waters. They also utilize estuaries and rivers as part of their life history. Everywhere Else: Eulachon range from the southeastern Bering Sea to northern California. LIFE HISTORY AND ECOLOGY . Eulachon spawn in rivers sometime between December and June. Some rivers have yearly runs and