Bufo is a genus of true toads in the amphibian family Bufonidae. As traditionally defined, it was a wastebasket genus containing a large number of toads from much of the world but following taxonomic reviews most of these have been moved to other genera, leaving only seventeen extant species from Europe, northern Africa and Asia in this genus ...

Jan 28, 2022 · Our findings reveal a climate-driven adaptation in septentrional Eastern Asian Bufo, explaining its range shifts toward northern latitudes. We resolve species boundaries within the Eastern Palearctic Bufo, and redefine the taxonomic and conservation units of the northeastern species: B. sachalinensis and its subspecies.

Bufo: pictures (6) To cite this page: Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2025. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed at https://animaldiversity.org. Disclaimer: The Animal Diversity Web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students. ADW doesn't cover all species in the ...

Sep 28, 2023 · These are the spiny toad (Bufo spinosus), the Caucasian toad (Bufo verrucosissimus) and the Japanese common toad (Bufo japonicus). The European common toad (Bufo bufo) seems to have arisen more...

Jan 28, 2022 · We resolve species boundaries within the Eastern Palearctic Bufo, and redefine the taxonomic and conservation units of the northeastern species: B. sachalinensis and its subspecies. Keywords: Bufo; amphibian; anuran; bufonidae; ecology; evolutionary biology.

Bufo sp. II (margaritifer complex), Bolpebra. The presented paper summarises faunistic and natural history data on 36 amphibian and 20 reptile species obtained in the vicinity of the...

Jan 28, 2022 · From Gondwana to the Yellow Sea, evolutionary diversifications of true toads Bufo sp. in the Eastern Palearctic and a revisit of species boundaries for Asian lineages. eLife 11:e70494. Resolution of the diversifications of bufonids in …

This is the interpretation of the species as published in Reptiles and Amphibians of Iwokrama Rainforest. Bufo sp. in Fernandes D (2019). Reptiles and Amphibians of Iwokrama Rainforest. …

In this article we will discuss about the structure of different vertebrae. I. Procoelous: A. Bufo sp. (Toad), Rana sp. (Frog): 1. Hypapophysis and chevron bone absent. 2. Neural spine: A median elevation (Bufo); backwardly directed (Rana). 3. Atlas: Prezygapophyses absent. 4. Typical vertebra: Postzygapophysis present. B. Calotes sp. (Lizard): 1.

IPB-HaR 2020 is a medium-sized sacral vertebra provided with an anterior cotyle and two posterior condyles. The neural canal is subelliptical. A low carina neuralis is present on the dorsal surface of the neural arch, whereas there are no fossettes.