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    The Merck Manuals
    https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pediatrics/congenital-cardiovascular-anomalies/ventricular-septal-defect-vsd
    Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) - Pediatrics - Merck Manual ...
    A ventricular septal defect (VSD) is an opening in the interventricular septum, causing a shunt between ventricles. Large defects result in a significant left-to-right shunt and ca…
    Congenital Cardiac Anesthesia Society
    https://ccasociety.org/education/echoimage/vsd-echo/
    Ventricular Septal Defects - Congenital Cardiac Anesthesia Society
    Simply, a VSD is a defect of the ventricular septum that allows communication between the right and left ventricle. Physiologically, a VSD is a simple shunt. The size of the defect…
    Cardiac Health
    https://www.cardiachealth.org/professionals/cardiac-anatomy/cardiac-defects-with-a-left-to-right-shunt-acyanotic/ventricular-septal-defect-vsd/
    Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) - Cardiac Health
    Flow from the left ventricle (systemic circulation) to the right ventricle (pulmonary circulation) creates a left-to-right shunt at the ventricular level. Additionally, a large VSD…
    Healio
    https://www.healio.com/cardiology/learn-the-heart/cardiology-review/topic-reviews/ventricular-septal-defect-vsd
    Ventricular septal defect (VSD) | Learn the Heart - Healio
    A ventricular septal defect (VSD) occurs when there is direct communication between the left and right ventricles. This can be a congenital anomaly or acquired as a complication of…
    clevelandclinic.org
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17615-ventricular-septal-defects-vsd
    Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD): Types & Causes - Cleveland Clinic
    A ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a hole in the wall between the two lower chambers (ventricles) of your child’s heart. A VSD from an incomplete wall can allow oxygen-rich blood…