Vitreomacular traction (VMT) syndrome is a disorder of the vitreo-retinal interface characterized by: (i) an incomplete posterior vitreous detachment (PVD), (ii) an abnormally strong adherence of the posterior hyaloid face to the macula and.

Aug 27, 2024 · Severe cases of VMT can lead to vision-threatening retinal conditions, such as: macular hole (when tugging of the vitreous creates a hole in the macula) macular pucker (when macular scar tissue builds up and distorts vision), or cystoid macular edema (swelling of …

There are instances where a PVD is incomplete, leaving the vitreous partially attached to the retina, and causing tractional (pulling) forces that can cause anatomical damage. The resulting condition is called vitreomacular traction (VMT) syndrome.

Apr 16, 2010 · In cases of VMT that do not spontaneously resolve, surgical intervention, including vitrectomy and epimacular vitreous cortex aspiration, show significant visual improvement. 3 But, surgical treatments have shown complications of retinal tears, postoperative nuclear sclerosis progression, retinal pigment epitheliopathy and retinal detachment. 4 ...

May 1, 2023 · Vitreomacular traction is a condition in which the vitreous of the eye pulls on the macula, which may damage the macula. Millions of tiny fibers connect The vitreous to your retina and macula. The vitreous starts to shrink and pull away from …

Simple vitreomacular adhesion (VMA) is not associated with distortion of the macular architecture. However, these adherences may exert traction forces on the macula (VMT), increasing secondarily during ocular saccades [16]. This may cause retinal distortion and foveal detachment.

There are instances where a PVD is incomplete, leaving the vitreous partially attached to the retina, and causing tractional (pulling) forces that can cause anatomical damage. The resulting condition is called vitreomacular traction (VMT) syndrome. macular holes, epiretinal membranes, and cystoid macular edema.

Jun 3, 2024 · Fluid-filled lacunae cause syneresis of the vitreous body and subsequent detachment from the retina. Detachment can be incomplete at sites where the vitreous is more adherent, such as the macula. Vitreomacular adhesion (VMA) refers to this process and if sustained, it can lead to VMT [1].

VMT itself may be associated with epiretinal membrane formation and the development of idiopathic macular holes (IMH). Such pathologies may cause visual disturbances, including metamorphopsia, photopsia, blurred vision, and decreased visual acuity, which impact an individual's quality of life.

Without surgery, persistent traction can produce cystic damage to the retina and eventually cellular death. Although VMT and VPT never cause blindness, it is possible for loss of reading vision to occur. VMT and VPT may produce only mild blurring, and such cases simply bear periodic monitoring.