Jan 16, 2014 · We propose the use of atomic layer deposition (ALD) TiN barrier to replace physical vapor deposition TiN barrier for high- k last/gate last pMOS devices with a chemical oxide interfacial layer in 20-nm technology node.

Nanostructured tin/tin oxide composites have been extensively studied and proven their unique functions in various devices such as gas sensors, energy storage, solar cells, photocatalysis, and bio-photonic devices.

Sep 13, 2024 · This work provides an approach for designing robust self-supported metal oxide-based anodes and reveals an electrochemical oxidation process promoted by doping metal segregation-induced BIEF.

Jan 1, 2022 · Tin oxide has emerged as a promising nanoparticle for electrochemical applications because of their larger reversible capacity, oxygen vacancies and structural ability. Venugopal et al. synthesised SnO 2 /Ni (OH) 2 by hydrothermal synthesis for making electrode.

Jun 30, 2021 · Next, we review the status of tin oxide as a TCO and an ETL in devices such as organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), organic photovoltaics (OPV), and perovskite solar cells (including plasma treatment approaches) followed by its use in building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) applications.

Jan 9, 2025 · In this study, we report a strategy to homogenize SnO2 with reduced defects for high-performance PSCs. The commercial SnO2 colloid is modulated with bisphenol S (BPS) crosslinking to achieve a better annealing intermediate state.

Oct 23, 2024 · MXenes, a novel class of two-dimensional (2D) materials known for their excellent electronic conductivity and hydrophilicity, have emerged as promising candidates for lithium-ion battery anodes....

Sep 9, 2019 · Herein, we introduce recent developments regarding different tin oxide based anode materials systems, with a focus on the properties of the materials that affect their application in future energy‐storage devices.

Tin oxides are semiconductor materials currently attracting close attention in electronics, photovoltaics, gas sensing, and catalysis. Depending on the tin oxidation state—Sn (IV), Sn (II), or interm...

Feb 21, 2025 · Tin oxide (SnO 2) has recently emerged as a promising transport layer for OSCs. Yet, some reproducibility challenges shown by the literature have hindered the full adaptation of this electron transport layer (ETL) by the organic solar cell community.