Esophageal atresia (EA) and tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) are rare conditions that develop before birth. They often occur together and affect the development of the esophagus (food pipe), trachea (windpipe) or both. These conditions can be life-threatening and must be …

Esophageal atresia (EA) is an anomaly seen in babies when the esophagus, or swallowing tube, is not a complete open tube. Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) is a connection most babies with EA have of one or both ends of the esophagus to the trachea (breathing tube).

What Are Tracheoesophageal Fistula and Esophageal Atresia? TEF is an abnormal opening in one or more places between the esophagus (tube going from the mouth to the stomach) and the trachea (windpipe that goes from the throat to the lungs). These are normally two separate tubes.

While tracheoesophageal fistula and esophageal atresia (EA) are closely related, they’re not the same. TEF involves an abnormal connection between the esophagus and trachea, while EA refers to a blockage or discontinuity in the esophagus. Many newborns with TEF also have EA, which complicates feeding and breathing further.

TEF/EA is one of the most common gastrointestinal birth defects. It has a slightly higher incidence in males than females. The incidence rate of TEF/EA is approximately 1 in 4,000 live births. Of the babies born with TEF/EA, approximately 50 percent will have an associated birth defect.

Esophageal atresia is a birth defect that occurs when the esophagus does not connect to the stomach. The esophagus becomes blocked, and food cannot pass through it into the stomach. Tracheo-esophageal fistula (TEF) is another type of birth defect where there are abnormal connections between the trachea and esofagus.

In most cases, esophageal atresia (EA) and tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) occur together, a condition referred to as EA/TEF. Babies born with these defects require surgery after birth. Without treatment, the condition can be life-threatening. How do esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) affect my baby? Esophageal atresia (EA)

Nov 12, 2020 · Esophageal atresia (EA) with distal tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF). Frontal view of the chest and abdomen of a neonate demonstrates a tube in the proximal pouch in this patient with EA. The...

EA/TEF stands for Esophageal Atresia/Tracheo-Esophageal Fistula (outside of the US, it is called OA/TOF--Oesophageal Atresia/Tracheo-Oesophageal Fistula). The exact numbers are not known, but it is a rare congenital birth defect which affects approximately 1 in …

Mar 8, 2017 · Type c (EA with distal TEF) is the commonest type making up to 86 % of the cases. This is followed by pure EA which forms about 8 %. The H-type TEF makes about 4–5 % of the cases.