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Scolymus - Wikipedia
Scolymus is a genus of annual, biennial or perennial, herbaceous plants that is assigned to the family Asteraceae, and can be found in Macaronesia, around the Mediterranean, and in the Middle East. All species are spiny, thistle-like in appearance, with flowerheads that consist of yellow (rarely orange or white) ligulate florets, and canals that contain latex. It is sometimes called golden thist…
Description
The species of Scolymus are spiny herbaceous annuals, biennials or perennials of up to 1¾ m high, that contain a milky latex. These have twenty chromosomes (2n=20).
Biannual a… See more
Taxonomy
In 1576 Carolus Clusius describes Scolimus Theophrasti (= S. hispanicus). In 1601 he extends the genus to three taxa, Scolymus Theophrasti Hispan. (= S. hispanicus subsp. hispanicus), S. Theophrasti Narbonensi… See more
Distribution
• Scolymus grandiflorus occurs in Spain including the Balearic Islands and the Canary Islands, southern France including Corsica, Italy including Sardinia, Turkey, Lebanon, Libya, Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco.
• Scolymus h… See more
What is Scolymus used for?
The C. scolymus belonging to the Asteraceae family, is widely used in the food and herbal medicine fields for its beneficial properties. Although the inflorescences (capitula) of the artichoke are used for food and culinary purposes, preparations based on artichoke leaves can be used as an active ingredient in herbal medicines.
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https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Artichoke
Artichoke - Wikipedia
The artichoke (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus) is a plant with edible flower buds, also known as globe artichoke or French artichoke. It is native to the …
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- Scolymus hispanicus
Images of Scolymus

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preservons-la-nature.fr
Scolymus hispanicus L. - Préservons la Nature
museubiodiversidade.uevora.pt
Scolymus hispanicus - Museu Virtual Biodiversidade
inaturalist.org
Scolymus maculatus (Madeira Pflanzen Asterales, Campanulales) · iNaturalist
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African Plants - A Photo Guide - Scolymus hispanicus L.
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Scolymus maculata. | Flora, Compositae
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nih.gov
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles
Functional and Therapeutic Potential of Cynara scolymus in Health ...
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus serves as a functional food supplement with a high concentration of bioactive compounds, which offers various health-promoting benefits. Several …
The Spruce
https://www.thespruce.com
How to Plant, Grow, and Care for Artichokes - The Spruce
Artichoke Care
Types of Artichokes
Pruning
Propagating Artichokes
How to Grow Artichokes from Seed
Overwintering
Common Pests and Plant Diseases
Because artichokes often take two years to flower, they are typically sold as container plants in their second year or as established root crowns. They become large plants and should be spaced at least four feet apart, but six feet is even better. Plants grown as annuals, or where the tops will be killed back by frost, will not grow as large and ca...
See more on thespruce.com
- Botanical Name: Cynara scolymus
- Plant Type: Herbaceous, perennial, biennial
- Family: Asteraceae
- Author: Marie Iannotti
North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu › plants › cynara...
Cynara cardunculus (Scolymus Group) - North Carolina Extension …
Learn about artichoke, a plant with edible buds and flowers, formerly known as Cynara scolymus. Find out how to grow, harvest, and use this vegetable and ornamental in your garden.
Missouri Botanical Garden
https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org › Plant...
Cynara cardunculus (Scolymus Group) - Plant Finder
Learn about artichoke, a herbaceous perennial vegetable and ornamental plant in the Scolymus Group. Find out its native range, cultivation, propagation, and uses.
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What is a Scolymus Group plant?
Scolymus Group was probably developed from cardoon ( Cynara cardunculus) in ancient times. In comparison to the species, Scolymus Group plants have larger flower heads, nearly spineless leaves that are less divided, and broader involucre bracts. The vegetable part of this plant is the large unopened flower bud which contains the edible heart.
Cynara cardunculus (Scolymus Group) - Plant Finder
missouribotanicalgarden.org
What is Scolymus hispanicus?
Scolymus hispanicus, the common golden thistle or Spanish oyster thistle, is a flowering plant in the genus Scolymus in the family Asteraceae, native to southern and western Europe, north to northwestern France. It is a herbaceous biennial or short-lived perennial plant growing to 80 cm tall, with spiny stems and leaves.
Scolymus hispanicus - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org
What is Scolymus used for?
The C. scolymus belonging to the Asteraceae family, is widely used in the food and herbal medicine fields for its beneficial properties. Although the inflorescences (capitula) of the artichoke are used for food and culinary purposes, preparations based on artichoke leaves can be used as an active ingredient in herbal medicines.
Functional and Therapeutic Potential of Cynara scolymus in Health
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Is Scolymus a perennial?
Scolymus subg. Myscolus Cass. Myscolus (Cass.) Cass. Scolymus is a genus of annual, biennial or perennial, herbaceous plants that is assigned to the family Asteraceae, and can be found in Macaronesia, around the Mediterranean, and in the Middle East.
Scolymus - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org
Where is Scolymus found?
Scolymus grandiflorus occurs in Spain including the Balearic Islands and the Canary Islands, southern France including Corsica, Italy including Sardinia, Turkey, Lebanon, Libya, Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco. Scolymus hispanicus can be found from northwestern France southwards to Morocco, and in the east from Ukraine to Iran.
Scolymus - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org
Where did the name Scolymus come from?
The genus name Scolymus derives from the Greek σχόλυμος (skolymus) meaning "artichoke". Pliny used this name for Scolymus hispanicus. The species name hispanicus is Latin and means "from Spain", while maculatus is Latin and means "spotted", and grandiflorus is also Latin and means "large-flowered".
Scolymus - Wikipedia
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Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Scolymus_hispanicus
Scolymus hispanicus - Wikipedia
Scolymus hispanicus is a plant in the family Asteraceae, native to southern and western Europe. It has medicinal and culinary uses, and is known as the common golden thistle or Spanish …
The Herbal Resource
https://www.herbal-supplement-resource.com › ...
Artichoke – Benefits, Uses and Side Effects - The Herbal …
Artichoke (Cynara scolymus) is a plant with medicinal properties for liver and gallbladder diseases, gallstones, indigestion, high cholesterol and diabetes. Learn about its benefits, uses, side effects and dosage from this web page.
botanicalrealm.com
https://www.botanicalrealm.com › plant...
Golden Thistles (Scolymus) - Botanical Realm
Dec 24, 2024 · Golden Thistles (Scolymus) are a testament to the resilience of nature, showcasing how life can thrive even in the toughest conditions. With their captivating beauty, …
North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu › plants › cynara-cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus - North Carolina Extension …
Large, spiky, thistle-like flowers on tall stalks that bloom to bright purple. Edible like an artichoke, although of lesser quality. Deeply cut, gray-green foliage with sharp prickles. The upper side of the leaves is slightly hairy. The underside is …
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