Samkhya or Sankhya (/ ˈsɑːŋkjə /; Sanskrit: सांख्य, romanized:sāṃkhya) is a dualistic orthodox school of Hindu philosophy. [1][2][3] It views reality as composed of two independent principles, Puruṣa (' consciousness ' or spirit) and Prakṛti (nature or matter, including the human mind and emotions). [4] Puruṣa is the witness-consciousness.

Feb 21, 2025 · Samkhya, one of the six systems of Indian philosophy. Samkhya adopts a consistent dualism of matter and the eternal spirit. Samkhya received its classical form and expression in the Samkhya-karikas (‘Stanzas of Samkhya’) by Ishvarakrishna (c. 3rd century CE).

Samkhya philosophy stands as a cornerstone of Indian philosophical thought, exploring the profound dualism between purusha, the conscious self, and prakriti, the material nature. It offers a comprehensive framework for understanding existence, consciousness, and the pursuit of liberation, or moksha.

Sāṅkhya (often spelled Sāṁkhya) is one of the major “orthodox” (or Hindu) Indian philosophies. Two millennia ago it was the representative Hindu philosophy. Its classical formulation is found in Īśvarakṛṣṇa’s Sāṅkhya-Kārikā (ca. 350 C.E.), a condensed account in seventy-two verses.

Hinduism owes a great deal to the Samkhya (Sankhya) philosophy or the Samkhya Darshana. Samkhya means number. The Samkhya philosophy deals with the number of realities that are present in existence. According to Richard Garbe, it is "the most significant system of philosophy that India has produced."

Samkhya, also Sankhya, (Sanskrit for "Enumeration") is one of the orthodox or astika schools of Indian philosophy that recognizes the authority of the Vedic scriptures. It is regarded as the oldest of the orthodox philosophical systems in Hinduism, predating Buddhism.

The Samkhya Sutra is a key text in the Hindu philosophical system of Samkhya, which is one of the six major schools of Indian philosophy. Who wrote the Samkhya Sutra? The Samkhya Sutra is attributed to the ancient Indian sage Kapila, who is considered the …

Samkhya is the oldest Indian philosophy and is the conceptual foundation for Yoga and Ayurveda. The principles of Samkhya were first taught in ancient times by the sage Kapila in

Apr 8, 2025 · Samkhya is an ancient Indian philosophical system that examines reality and consciousness, often contrasted with Brahma Sutra. It also refers to numerical concepts and has influenced Hindu thought, including the Agastya Parva in Javanese texts.

Mar 25, 2024 · Samkhya is a dualist and rationalist school of Indian philosophy that emphasizes discriminative knowledge and the self. Its name derives from the Sanskrit word “samkhya” meaning “enumeration” or “analysis,” reflecting its reliance on reason and categorization.