We feel it appropriate to characterize the SSV as having a saphenopopliteal junction (SPJ), a cephalad extension to a certain level, or both, in our reporting of the duplex evaluation of this vein. About one-third to one-half of the way down from the popliteal fossa to the ankle, near the inferior termination of the gastrocnemius muscles, the ...

Nov 14, 2016 · Pressure provided by calf muscle squeeze is the primary force for venous return against gravity from the lower extremity in an upright position. It works in both vertical and horizontal directions—across the central and perforating veins—and generates an ambulatory pressure gradient across the knee.

The Short Saphenous vein (SSV) runs up the posterior midline of the calf. It may drain into the proximal POPV above the knee crease as the Sapheno-Popliteal junction (SPJ). Commonly however, it may continue up the posterior thigh as the Giacomini vein. This will terminate either into the mid/distal SFV or ascend to drain into the proximal LSV.

The small saphenous vein (SSV) arises from the dorsal pedal arch and ascends along the middle of the calf and ends in the popliteal vein through the saphenopopliteal junction (SPJ). Before it penetrates the muscular fascia, the SSV may branch out a cranial extension, known as the vein of Giacomini, which goes upward to join the GSV.

The traditional surgical approach to the treatment of saphenopopliteal junction incompetence is open flush ligation of the SSV at the SPJ. The access is usually obtained via a transverse incision in the popliteal fossa at the site of the SPJ, which is marked preoperatively.

Jun 22, 2009 · The saphenopopliteal junction (SPJ) resembled in about 37% type A (UIP-classification), 15% type B, and 24% type C. A total of 17% of specimens showed a venous web or star at the popliteal fossa and 6% had a doubled junction. A thigh extension could be demonstrated in about 84%.

Key Findings: Ultrasound investigations previous to endoluminal surgery of the insufficient small saphenous vein (SSV) in 1142 patients show a high frequency of axial reflux from the popliteal into the saphenous vein (86%). In 14% of refluxing SSVs, we observed a …

It is joined variably by gastrocnemius veins and then usually enters the popliteal vein at the sapheno-popliteal junction (SPJ). The SPJ may be absent in which case the SSV continues up the postero-medial aspect of the thigh (Giacomini vein) and often joins the GSV.

The Small Saphenous Vein (SSV) is a vein that runs up the back of the calf, joining the popliteal or femoral vein at the saphenopopliteal junction. It is distinguished by its location within a fascial compartment and its relationship with surrounding nerves.

The second set of veins is the superficial venous system, ie, the great saphenous vein and the small saphenous vein. The small saphenous vein arises from the outer aspect of the ankle, passes up the posterior aspect of the calf and leg and empties into the popliteal vein.