Apr 19, 2021 · We show that STING regulates a transcriptional program that controls the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and that STING loss alters ROS homeostasis to reduce DNA damage and to...

Sep 4, 2020 · These data indicate that redox regulation of Cysteine 147 of mouse STING, which is equivalent to Cysteine 148 of human STING, controls interferon production. Together, our findings reveal that ROS orchestrates anti-viral immune responses, which can be exploited by viruses to evade cellular defenses.

It has been suggested that oxidative damage to nuclear and mitochondrial DNA generates activation of the cGAS/STING pathway, increasing ROS levels induced by SASPs. These additional ROS increase oxidative DNA damage, causing a loop during the Inflammaging.

Feb 1, 2024 · STING induces ROS production through GPX4 inactivity. Mutually, ROS, on the one hand, triggers SENP3 accumulation and the SENP3-IFI16 interaction as well as mtDNA release, leading to STING activation.

Jun 15, 2020 · Here, we show that cellular redox homeostasis maintained by glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) is required for STING activation. GPX4 deficiency enhanced cellular lipid peroxidation and thus...

May 22, 2024 · The cleaved derivate nanozyme with positive charge exhibits recyclable capacity and superior ability in capturing and enhancing the transcellular transport of tumor-derived mtDNA toward DCs, thereby amplifying the STING signaling-mediated anti-tumor immune response.

Apr 7, 2025 · The cGAS-STING signaling pathway serves as a critical link between DNA sensing and innate immunity, and has tremendous potential to improve anti-tumor immunity by generating type I interferons. However, STING agonists have shown decreasing biotherapeutic efficacy in clinical trials. Tumor metabolism, characterized by aberrant nutrient utilization and energy production, is a fundamental ...

Jan 21, 2021 · Herein, we review the interactions between STING and mitochondria, STING and ER, ER and mitochondria (vis-à-vis calcium and ROS), and the evidence for 3-way communication.

Sep 18, 2024 · We designed a hybrid nanoparticle–based ISV, which accomplished superior cancer immunotherapy via simultaneously scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) and activating the stimulator of interferon genes (STING) pathway in DCs.

Sep 4, 2020 · These data indicate that redox regulation of Cysteine 147 of mouse STING, which is equivalent to Cysteine 148 of human STING, controls interferon production. Together, our findings reveal that ROS orchestrates anti-viral immune responses, which can be exploited by viruses to evade cellular defenses.