Oct 1, 2002 · Writing in the early eleventh century, the Burgundian historian Radulfus Glaber described a “white mantle of churches” rising over “all the earth.” Stimulated by economic prosperity, relative political stability, and an increase in population, this building boom continued over the next two centuries.

Romanesque art is the art of Europe from approximately 1000 AD to the rise of the Gothic style in the 12th century, or later depending on region. The preceding period is known as the Pre-Romanesque period.

Aug 3, 2022 · From roughly 1000 to 1200 CE, Romanesque was the architectural style most closely associated with church building throughout Western Europe. Drawing on classical Roman precedents, including the rounded arch and stone vault, Romanesque was the precursor to the better-known Gothic style.

Feb 16, 2023 · Romanesque art refers to the dominant art movement in Europe, following the Pre-Romanesque period, starting roughly around 1000 CE, or later in different regions. This appropriation of the building style of Constantine’s Christian Rome was begun by the architects of the first Holy Roman Emperor Charlemagne.

Combining features of ancient Roman and Byzantine buildings and other local traditions, Romanesque architecture is known by its massive quality, thick walls, round arches, sturdy pillars, barrel vaults, large towers and decorative arcading. Each building has clearly defined forms, frequently of very regular, symmetrical plan.

Jul 3, 2020 · Developing from religious structures such as churches, monasteries, and abbeys, the Romanesque Style eventually spread into almost all types of buildings. The Dark Ages and Early Middle Ages were the major periods that heavily utilized this style.

Roman art was commissioned, displayed, and owned in far greater quantities, and adapted to more uses than in Greek times. Wealthy Romans were more materialistic; they decorated their walls with art, their home with decorative objects, and themselves with fine jewelry.

How would you characterize Italian Romanesque churches? In what ways are they different from their northern counterparts (compare to the French and German churches)? What advances in the Norman churches point the way to the Gothic style? Bayeux Tapestry: What sorts of scenes are depicted? What was it intended to be?

From their earliest days, Christians composed artistic images. Early Christian art reflected the ethos of small churches that met in private homes and tended to the needs of humble people, especially women and slaves. Most frequently, Jesus was depicted in Fresco as a good shepherd (see John 10) on the ceilings or walls of tombs.

Mar 13, 2025 · Romanesque architecture, architectural style current in Europe from about the mid-11th century to the advent of Gothic architecture. A fusion of Roman, Carolingian and Ottonian, Byzantine, and local Germanic traditions, it was a product of the great expansion of monasticism in the 10th–11th century.