RoHS, also known as Directive 2002/95/EC, originated in the European Union and restricts the use of specific hazardous materials found in electrical and electronic products (known as EEE). All applicable products in the EU market after July 1, 2006 must pass RoHS compliance. What are the restricted materials mandated under RoHS?

The original RoHS, also known as Directive 2002/95/EC, originated in the European Union in 2002 and restricts the use of six hazardous materials found in electrical and electronic products. All applicable products in the EU market since July 1, 2006 must pass RoHS compliance.

RoHS Certification Steps to Pass an Audit and Obtain RoHS Compliance. Understand RoHS Requirements. Action: Review the EU RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU), including restricted substances (e.g., lead ; 0.1%, cadmium 0.01%), 11 EEE categories, and exemptions (Annexes III, …

RoHS specifies maximum levels by weight for the following 10 restricted materials. The first six applied to the original RoHS while the last four were added under RoHS 3. Four of the substances also have Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) numbers.

India RoHS became law in May, 2014, and restricts the same 6 substances under RoHS 2 (2011/65/EU). Unlike the EU that has separate directives for RoHS and WEEE, India combines the requirements into a single legislation.

Limits match EU RoHS (e.g., 0.01% cadmium), with mandatory labeling and voluntary compliance testing. Scope: Broadens from EIPs to align with EU's 11 categories by 2025. Comparison: China RoHS mirrors EU RoHS's substance list but prioritizes disclosure over strict market bans, with weaker enforcement.

RoHS 3 (EU Directive 2015/863) adds Category 11 (catch-all) products and adds four new restricted substances - all phthalates. The four phthalates are mainly used as insulation plasticizers, and are on the REACH list of SVHC (Substances of Very High Concern).

RoHS testing methods, from rapid XRF screening to precise ICP-MS and GC-MS, form the backbone of compliance, ensuring EEE meets the EU's stringent limits. Output documents like the DoC, test reports, and technical files translate these results into regulatory proof, bridging manufacturers to markets.

The following product categories are impacted under the RoHS Directive: Category 1: Large household appliances - refrigerators, washers, stoves, air conditioners Category 2: Small household appliances - vacuum cleaners, hair dryers, coffee makers, irons

The original China RoHS only impacted electronic information products (EIP); with China RoHS 2, electrical and electronic products (EEE) are impacted, similar to EU RoHS. This applies to equipment with working voltages less than or equal to 1000VAC and 1500VDC.