Miao is a word that the Chinese use to designate some ethnic minority groups living in southern China and Mainland Southeast Asia. Miao is thus officially recognized by the Chinese government as one of the largest ethnic minority groups that has more than 56 official ethnicities and dialects.

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Government documents refer to the "Sheng Miao" (raw Miao), meaning those living in areas beyond government control and not paying taxes or labor service to the state.

Miao are the fifth largest ethnic group and the fourth largest minority in China. They numbered 11,067,929 in 2020 and made up 0.79 percent of the total population of China in 2020 according to the 2020 Chinese census.

why it is that only Man and Yi (along with Miao, Li, and other Southern barbar ians) and no Rong or Di (and hardly any other Northern barbarians) were ever known as Raw or Cooked. In the North, the first Chinese imperial states reached a general ecological boundary, which has also remained an ethnic boundary

“Cooked Miao” often assisted Chinese military forces in conflicts against “raw Miao” until the early 1900s. Facing ongoing oppression, thousands of Hmong people fled China in search of new homes in the highlands of Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand.

Jan 8, 2025 · The “raw Miao,” however, were free from the control of Han officials or other ethnic groups and retained their own beliefs and practices. Their distinct lifestyle and autonomous societal systems were shaped and preserved in part by the physical terrain of their homeland.

Government documents refer to the "Sheng Miao" (raw Miao), meaning those living in areas beyond government control and not paying taxes or labor service to the state.

May 21, 2018 · Government documents refer to the "Sheng Miao" (raw Miao), meaning those living in areas beyond government control and not paying taxes or labor service to the state. In the sixteenth century, in the more pacified areas, the implementation of the policy of gaitu guiliu began the replacement of native rulers with regular civilian and military ...

Nov 26, 2024 · As its name implies — miaojiang means “Miao frontier” — the southern wall was erected to defend against the unassimilated Miao in western Hunan and eastern Guizhou. These shengmiao or “raw Miao”...