The origins of the first ratlines are connected to various developments in Vatican-Argentine relations before and during World War II. [4] As early as 1942, the Vatican Secretary of State Cardinal Luigi Maglione – evidently at the behest of Pope Pius XII – contacted an ambassador of Argentina regarding that country's willingness to accept European Catholic immigrants in …

03/01/2020 March 1, 2020. After World War II, thousands of Nazis fled to South America along so-called ratlines — often with the help of Catholic clergy. The Vatican is now opening its archives ...

Feb 25, 2023 · “They were virulently anti-communist,” Sands explained. “In 1948 and ’49, there was a tremendous concern amongst the British and the Americans in particular that Italy would be the launching pad for the Soviet Union… the British and the Americans started recruiting [Nazis] and, indeed, I think, used the ratline, the escape route to Argentina, as a recruitment tool.”

Feb 2, 2021 · A tale of Nazi lives, mass murder, love, Cold War espionage, a mysterious death in the Vatican, and the Nazi escape route to Perón's Argentina,"the Ratline"—from the author of the internationally acclaimed, award-winning East West Street. "Hypnotic, shocking, and unputdownable."John le Carré

In the summer of 1947, Milano's officers opened the rat line with the help of Monsignor Krunoslav Draganovic, a corrupt Croatian cleric in Rome, who proved a reliable contact in terms of arranging shelter in Italy and transportation from Naples or Genoa to South America. The Army generously reimbursed Draganovic for his expenses which, in turn,

Feb 4, 2017 · But where, how, and to whom? As the Allied forces circled around and the net of justice closed in, numerous escape routes popped up. These routes, known as the “ratlines”, provided the answer for war criminals who were looking for a new home.This meant that many perpetrators were given a lifeline, and with this came an obstruction of justice.

Ratlines (/ ˈ r æ t l ɪ n z /) are lengths of thin line tied between the shrouds of a sailing ship to form a ladder. [1] Found on all square-rigged ships, whose crews must go aloft to stow the square sails, they also appear on larger fore-and-aft rigged vessels to aid in repairs aloft or conduct a lookout from above.

Apr 17, 2012 · It is a story involving Soviet spies, Nazi priests, and a network of Catholic monasteries and safe houses known as the rat line. The name of one priest in particular, Monsignor Draganovic, was discovered by the author in a diary found in Indonesia.

An escape network known as “rat lines” enabled thousands of Nazis to evade responsibility for the atrocities they committed during the Second World War. One of the key enablers of the rat lines was the Roman Catholic Church.

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