
Battle of Raqqa (2017) - Wikipedia
The battle of Raqqa (2017), also known as the second battle of Raqqa, was the fifth and final phase of the Raqqa campaign (2016–2017) launched by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) …
Raqqa campaign (2016–2017) - Wikipedia
The Raqqa campaign[88] (codenamed Operation Wrath of Euphrates) was a military operation launched in November 2016 during the Rojava–Islamist conflict by the Syrian Democratic …
Syria: Raqqa in ruins and civilians devastated after US-led ‘war of ...
Jun 5, 2018 · From 6 June to 17 October 2017, the US-led Coalition operation to oust IS from its so-called “capital” Raqqa killed and injured thousands of civilians and destroyed much of the …
Civilian Casualties: Lessons from the Battle for Raqqa | RAND
Jul 1, 2022 · The United States' emphasis on minimizing civilian harm in Raqqa, Syria, was quite clear and strong up and down the chain of command. But the way in which the U.S. military …
Battle of Raqqa (2013) - Wikipedia
The battle of Raqqa, also known as the first battle of Raqqa and code named by rebels as the "Raid of the Almighty", [7] was fought for control of the northern Syrian city of Raqqa during …
Syria: Unprecedented investigation reveals US-led Coalition …
Apr 25, 2019 · Amnesty International and Airwars launch an interactive website documenting more than 1,600 civilian casualties in the US-led military assault on Raqqa, Syria - 10 times …
Raqqa Lies in Ruins as ISIS Near Defeat as Military Force - TIME
With the fall of Raqqa, this idea of a caliphate is at an end. No longer in control of any major city in Iraq or Syria, ISIS is on the verge of defeat as a conventional military force.
Understanding Civilian Harm in Raqqa and Its Implications for …
Mar 31, 2022 · In this report, RAND researchers study the causes of civilian harm in Raqqa and provide insights into how the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) can reduce civilian harm in …
Raqqa, once the home base of ISIS, still traumatized as it tries to ...
Mar 29, 2021 · Three years after Raqqa's liberation from Islamist militants by Syrian Kurdish forces and 10 years after the start of the Syrian civil war, the city that was once the home base …
Raqqa's dirty secret - BBC News
The BBC has uncovered details of a secret deal that let hundreds of IS fighters and their families escape from Raqqa, under the gaze of the US and British-led coalition and Kurdish-led forces …