According to archaeologist David Anthony, the paternal R1a-Z93 was found at the Oskol river near a no longer existing kolkhoz "Alexandria", Ukraine c. 4000 BCE, "the earliest known sample to show the genetic adaptation to lactase persistence (13910-T)."

R1a-Z93 is the main Asian branch of R1a. It is found in Central Asia, South Asia and Southwest Asia (including among Ashkenazi Jews). R1a-Z93 is the marker of historical peoples such as the Indo-Aryans, Persians, Medes, Mitanni, or Tatars. Z93 also pervaded the genetic pool of the Arabs and Jews. R1a-F1345 is one of the main Middle Eastern clades.

With a 95% probability, the most recent common ancestor of all members of haplogroup R-Z93 was born between the years 3278 and 1999 BCE. The most likely estimate is 2595 BCE , rounded to 2600 BCE . This estimate will likely change in the future as …

Jan 21, 2021 · Both points suggest that Fatyanovo (or at least its western part) was an isolated Corded Ware offshoot parallel to Abashevo, rather than its origin, since “non-basal” R1a-Z93 as well as R1a-Z280 are expected to be found among …

His Y-DNA was identified as R1a (possibly the Z93 branch and Z2123>Y934 clade based on STR values, but unconfirmed), while his mtDNA was H1b. Béla was a member of the Árpád dynasty, which ruled over Hungary (and Croatia from 1091) from the arrival of the Magyars in the 9th century until 1301.

R-Z93 Y489133(T) * Z2479/M746/S4582/V3664 * Z93/F992/S202 +4 SNPs formed 5000 ybp, TMRCA 4500 ybp info. id:NAU001 RUS [RU-YAR] i; id:HRR579035 CHN [CN-XJ] age i; id:HAL001 RUS [RU-YAR] i; id:ERS256938 ITA [IT-CA] i; id:BOL003 RUS [RU-TVE] i; R-Z93* R-BY226207 BY226207(H) formed 4500 ybp, TMRCA 4500 ybp info. R-BY226207* id:YF077927 SAU [SA-14]; id:MUR003 RUS [RU-BA] age; R-Y111548 Y111548 ...

Mar 26, 2014 · In the complementary R1a-Z93 haplogroup, the paragroup R1a-Z93* is most common (>30%) in the South Siberian Altai region of Russia, but it also occurs in Kyrgyzstan (6%) and in all...

Apr 14, 2020 · Later Indo-Iranian migrations are apparently dominated by R1a-Z2123, an early subclade of R1a-Z93, also found in Srubna. R1b is also seen later in BMAC (ca. 1487 BC), although its subclade is not given. There is also a sample of R1a-Z283 subclade in the eastern steppe (ca. 1600 BC).

The Z93 are in the pastoralist group that migrated the Indo-European language to India and a part of the descendants of Z93 arrived in the Middle East. One can see an artist impression on the Eupedia page of R1b-Z93. The ancestors of these branches probably became Jewish in the Middle East. AB-643? AB-759? table caption.

Jan 1, 2012 · R1a’s three principal downstream subclades, L664 (North-Western branch), Z93 (South-Eastern branch), and Z283 (Eurasian branch), split from their common European ancestor at about the same time...