Pioneer 1 (also known as Able 2) [4] was an American space probe, the first under the auspices of NASA, which was launched by a Thor-Able rocket on 11 October 1958.

Nov 2, 2024 · What was Able 2 (Pioneer 1)? Able 2, later named Pioneer 1, was the first spacecraft launched by NASA. Due to a malfunction, the spacecraft never reached the Moon but did return data on the near-Earth environment.

The spacecraft in Pioneer missions 6, 7, 8, and 9 comprised a new interplanetary space weather network: Pioneer 6 (Pioneer A) – launched December 1965; Pioneer 7 (Pioneer B) – launched August 1966; Pioneer 8 (Pioneer C) – launched December 1967; Pioneer 9 (Pioneer D) – launched November 1968 (inactive since 1983)

Oct 10, 2018 · The first Pioneer launch attempt on August 17, 1958, ended in failure 77 seconds after liftoff when the booster exploded. The problem with the rocket was identified and corrected, and on October 11, Pioneer 1, weighing 38 kilograms (84 pounds), thundered off from Cape Canaveral’s Launch Complex 17A.

Pioneer 1, the second and most successful of three project Able space probes and the first spacecraft launched by the newly formed NASA, was intended to study the ionizing radiation, cosmic rays, magnetic fields, and micrometeorites in the vicinity of the Earth and in lunar orbit.

Pioneer, the first lunar space program under NASA was created to measure cosmic radiation between the Earth and the Moon and to discover more information about the Moon. Pioneer would be the first spacecraft to utilize the L-band for communications.

Pioneer 1, the first spacecraft launched by the newly formed NASA and the second of three Project Able space probes, was designed to study ionizing radiation, cosmic rays, magnetic fields, and micrometeorites near Earth and in lunar orbit.

Oct 11, 2022 · Pioneer 1 (Able 2) Able 2 (see notes 1), later named Pioneer 1, was the first spacecraft launched by NASA. It was launched on October 11, 1958. Due to a malfunction, the spacecraft never reached the Moon but did return data on the near-Earth environment.

Oct 11, 2012 · Pioneer I launched 54 years ago on Oct. 11, 1958, the first spacecraft launched by the 11-day-old National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Although the spacecraft failed to reach the moon, it did transmit 43 hours of data.

The twin Pioneer 10 and 11 vehicles were the first spacecraft to ever visit Jupiter and Saturn. The craft performed a wide variety of scientific observations of the two planets and returned environmental data that was used during the design of the more sophisticated Voyager probes.