In the material culture of classical antiquity, a patera (Latin pronunciation: [ˈpatɛra]) or phiale (Ancient Greek: φιάλη [pʰi.á.lɛː]) [2] is a shallow ceramic or metal libation bowl.

This silver drinking vessel is conventionally called a phiale (plural phialai), an ancient Greek term for any wide, shallow bowl. It has a carinated, or ridged, shoulder and a turned-out rim.

Usage: In the New Testament, "phialé" is primarily used to describe a shallow bowl or vial. It is most notably used in the Book of Revelation to describe the bowls of God's wrath that are poured out upon the earth as part of the apocalyptic visions given to John. These bowls symbolize the full measure of God's judgment being dispensed.

Phiale is a term in ancient Greek architecture for a building or columned arcade around a fountain, the equivalent of the Roman nymphaeum. The falling water from the fountain was and usually still is collected in a flattish bowl-shaped bowl, the usual meaning of phiale, as a shape for a vessel in Ancient Greek pottery or silverware.

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The meaning of PHIALE is a shallow Greek bowl resembling a Roman patera usually made with a boss in the center and used in ancient times for drinking or pouring libations.

Museum number 1772,0314.70 Description This shallow gold libation bowl (phiale) is decorated with six bulls in relief. They have squarish heads and rather angular, though stocky, shapes. They have prominent ribs and very large cloven hooves. The bowl originally had a gemstone inlaid in the centre. To one side of this is a dotted crescent moon.

A phiale is an ancient Greek handless, footless bowl used for drinking wine or offering libations. The phiale mesomphalos has a hollow, raised boss (the ὀμφᾰλός or “navel”) at the center to facilitate holding it.

During the course of the 5th and 4th centuries B.C., black vessels like this one (commonly called black-glaze vessels) were made with increasing frequency in both Greece and South Italy. Many of them replicate the shape of metal vessels, while others have detailing that is molded or incised.

Explore the term 'phiale,' its intriguing history, and its relevance in ancient Greek and Roman rituals. Understand its etymology, varied uses, and cultural significance.