The Macedonian phalanx (Greek: Μακεδονική φάλαγξ) was an infantry formation developed by Philip II from the classical Greek phalanx, of which the main innovation was the use of the sarissa, a 6-metre pike. It was famously commanded by Philip's son Alexander the Great during his conquest of the Achaemenid Empire between 334 and 323 BC.

The phalangite was equipped with a shield, often called the 'Telamon shield', which was smaller and less deeply convex than the Agive shield employed by Greek hoplites (and probably the hypaspists).

Phalangites were professional soldiers, and were among the first troops ever to be drilled, thereby allowing them to execute complex maneuvers well beyond the reach of most other armies.

Feb 20, 2024 · In 197 BCE at Cynoscephalae, the Macedonian phalanx and the Roman legion clashed in a battle that marked a turning point in the ancient world’s history. Since the time of Alexander the Great (336-323 BCE), the Macedonians had dominated the eastern Mediterranean. Their heavy infantry phalanx rolled over the Greek cities and then the Persian Empire.

Feb 25, 2024 · phalangite (plural phalangites) (historical) A soldier belonging to a phalanx. (historical) Specifically, a pikeman fighting in a Macedonian phalanx, armed with a two-handed pike and using a smaller shield than the hoplite 's aspis.

The meaning of PHALANGITE is a soldier of a phalanx.

Several members of the German re-enactment group Hetairoi devoted themselves to the recreation of the Macedonian infantry, including the Phalangite. Arms and armour as well as …

Phalangite is the Greek name for an infantryman deployed in a phalanx (massive rectangular (or square) closed formation ) of Classical and Hellenistic antiquity.

Apr 28, 2017 · Phalangites were professional soldiers, and were among the first troops ever to be drilled, thereby allowing them to execute complex maneuvers well beyond the reach of most other armies.

Jul 14, 2024 · A possible realistic image of a Macedonian Phalangite of the Early Hellenistic Period was presented by Association ΚORYVANTES—with respect to historical accuracy—by processing high-quality materials and following reconstruction techniques within the framework of experimental archaeology.