The Perioeci or Perioikoi (Περίοικοι, /peˈri.oj.koj/) were the second-tier citizens of the polis of Sparta until c. 200 BC. They lived in several dozen cities within Spartan territories (mostly Laconia and Messenia), which were dependent on Sparta.

The meaning of PERIOECI is those who live on the same parallel of latitude but on opposite meridians so that it is noon in one place when it is midnight in the other.

The Perioeci or Perioikoi (Περίοικοι, /peˈri.oj.koj/) were the second-tier citizens of the polis of Sparta until c. 200 BC. They lived in several dozen cities within Spartan territories (mostly Laconia and Messenia), which were dependent on Sparta.

The Perioeci, also spelled Perioikoi, were a unique social class in ancient Sparta and its surrounding territories. Unlike the Helots, who were essentially serfs, and the Spartiates (full Spartan citizens), the Perioeci occupied an intermediate status in Spartan society.

Dive deep into the meaning of 'Perioeci' and explore its historical context and significance in Ancient Greece. Learn how the Perioeci influenced Spartan society and their unique position within the Greek world.

PERIOECI (rEpioucoc, those who dwell around, in the neighbourhood), in ancient Laconia the class intermediate between the Spartan citizens and the serfs or helots.

The perioeci, or perioikoi, were the members of an autonomous group of free but non-citizen inhabitants of Sparta. Concentrated in the beach and highland areas of Laconia, the name περίοικοι derives from περί, peri, "around," and οἶκος, oikos, "dwelling, house."

Amongst Dorian states outside Greek proper, we find Perioeci on the largest scale connected with the cities of Crete, which resembled Sparta in having a large subject population. But whether the so-called “Perioeci” of Crete were closely analogous to those of Sparta is an open question.

Apr 28, 2022 · The perioeci, or perioikoi, were the members of an autonomous group of free but non-citizen inhabitants of Sparta. Concentrated in the beach and highland areas of Laconia,...

Define Perioeci. Perioeci synonyms, Perioeci pronunciation, Perioeci translation, English dictionary definition of Perioeci. n. pl. 1. Those who live on the same parallel of latitude but on opposite meridians, so that it is noon in one place when it is midnight in the other....