Pashtuns (/ ˈpʌʃˌtʊn /, / ˈpɑːʃˌtʊn /, / ˈpæʃˌtuːn /; Pashto: پښتانه, romanized: Pəx̌tānə́; [19]), also known as Pakhtuns, [20] or Pathans, [d] are an Iranian ethnic group [20] primarily residing in southern and eastern Afghanistan and northwestern Pakistan. [24][25] They were historically also referred to as Afghans[e] until 1964 [31][32] after...

May 22, 2019 · They are the biggest segmentary-lineage tribal group on the planet with over 350 Pashtun clans and tribes. There are over 50 million Pashtuns in the world with a majority of them living in the Pakhtunistan region which was divided after the Second Anglo-Afghan War.

Feb 23, 2025 · The Pashtun constitute the largest ethnic group of the population of Afghanistan and bore the exclusive name of Afghan before that name came to denote any native of the present land area of Afghanistan. The Pashtun are united primarily by a …

Pashtunistan (Pashto: پښتونستان, lit. 'land of the Pashtuns ') [4] or Pakhtunistan is a historical region on the crossroads of Central and South Asia, located on the Iranian Plateau, inhabited by the Pashtun people of southern and eastern Afghanistan [5] and northwestern Pakistan, [6][7] wherein Pashtun culture, the Pashto language, and identity...

Aug 11, 2019 · With a population of at least 50 million, the Pashtun people are Afghanistan's largest ethnic group , and are also the second-largest ethnicity in Pakistan. They are also known as "Pathans." Pashtuns are united by the Pashto language, which is a member of the Indo-Iranian language family, although many also speak Dari (Persian) or Urdu.

According to the “Worldmark Encyclopedia of Cultures and Daily Life”: “Pashtun belong to different clans and families with varying relationships to each other and differing social statuses. Pashtun migrated to different places during the 18th century due to their increasing population and lack of food, water, and grazing land for their animals.

Pashtuns represent an important community in Pakistan, where they have a dominant representation in the military and comprise the second-largest ethnic group. The Pashtuns embody the world's largest (patriarchal) segmentary lineage ethnic group.

Pashtuns or Pakhtuns (Pashto: پښتون) are an Iranic ethnic group of Afghanistan and Pakistan. They are the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan and the second largest in Pakistan. Their native language is Pashto, but many of them also speak Dari, Hindko and Urdu languages.

two major groups — Nang and Qalang. The Nang (Highland Pashtuns) primarily reside in the mountainous regions, while the Qalang (Lowland Pashtu. s) live in the fertile lowland areas. According to David B. Edward, Nang societies are “acephalous and segmentary in structure” and their codes of conduct ar.

Pashtun (Afghan) constitute one of the largest ethnic groups in Afghanistan and the term Afghan until recently referred exclusively to the Pashtun peoples before it came to denote all citizens of Afghanistan. Pashtun are traditionally pastoral nomads with a strong tribal organization.