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Evolution of Substrate Specificity within a Diverse Family of β/α ...
Pyridoxal 5′-phosphate (PLP)-dependent basic amino acid decarboxylases from the β/α-barrel-fold class (group IV) exist in most organisms and catalyze the decarboxylation of diverse substrates, essential for polyamine and lysine biosynthesis.
Hydroxylamine Analogue of Agmatine: Magic Bullet for Arginine ...
We found that the ultrafiltration and washing of ADC~PLP=AO-Agm inhibitory complex with buffer containing 0.1 mM PLP fully restored ADC activity (Figure 1 b) indicating that AO-Agm is a very potent, pseudo-irreversible inhibitor of ADC.
Structures of bacterial biosynthetic arginine decarboxylases
Biosynthetic arginine decarboxylase (ADC; also known as SpeA) plays an important role in the biosynthesis of polyamines from arginine in bacteria and plants. SpeA is a pyridoxal-5′-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme and shares weak sequence homology with several other PLP-dependent decarboxylases.
CDD Conserved Protein Domain Family: PLPDE_III_ADC
Oct 2, 2020 · ADC is homologous to eukaryotic ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) and diaminopimelate decarboxylase (DapDC), which are fold type III PLP-dependent enzymes that contain an N-terminal PLP-binding TIM-barrel domain and a C-terminal beta-sandwich domain, similar to bacterial alanine racemases.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Abz2 is a pyridoxal 5 -phosphate (PLP)-dependent lyase that converts 4-amino-4-deoxychoris-mate (ADC) to para-aminobenzoate and pyruvate.
Mechanism of cysteine-dependent inactivation of …
These decarboxylases use pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP) as cofactor and share high sequence homology. Analysis of the activity of ADC in the presence of different amino determined that beta-alanine production from aspartate was diminished in the presence of cysteine.
A putative catalytic mechanism of ADC lyase. a, an internal …
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Abz2 is a pyridoxal 5′-phosphate (PLP)-dependent lyase that converts 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate (ADC) to para-aminobenzoate and pyruvate.
Structure and Catalytic Mechanism of Yeast 4-Amino-4 …
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Abz2 is a pyridoxal 5′-phosphate (PLP)-dependent lyase that converts 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate (ADC) to para -aminobenzoate and pyruvate.
Crystallization, X-ray diffraction and oligomeric ... - PubMed
Arginine decarboxylase (ADC) is a 70 kDa pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (PLP) dependent enzyme that controls an alternative step in the biosynthesis of polyamines in some bacteria and plants. Crystals of ADC were flash-cooled and diffracted to 3.0 A …
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