Naphyrone, also known as O-2482 and naphthylpyrovalerone, [3] is a stimulant drug of the cathinone and naphthylaminopropane families. It was derived from pyrovalerone and acts as a serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor (SNDRI). [4] Naphyrone has been reported as a novel designer drug. [5] No safety or toxicity data is ...

Naphyrone (O-2482), derived from pyrovalerone, is a psychoactive drug acting as norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI) with stimulant effect [40]. Tolnaftate (INN) is a synthetic anti-fungal thiocarbamate derivative, drug that inhibits squalene epoxidase, a vital enzyme in the ergosterol biosynthesis [ 41 ].

Naphthylpyrovalerone (naphyrone) is a pyrovalerone cathinone that potently inhibits monoamine transporters and provides stimulatory-entactogenic effects. Little is known about the safety of naphyrone or its effects in vivo, and more research is needed to acquire knowledge about its fundamental effec …

What is Naphyrone? Naphyrone, a white crystalline powder often sold under brand names like NRG-1 and Energy1, is a stimulant drug with effects similar to recently controlled drugs like mephedrone.

QUALITATIVE DATA 3.1 NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE. Sample Preparation:Dilute analyte to ~10 mg/mL in deuterium oxide (D2O) containing TSP for 0 ppm reference and maleic acid as quantitative internal standard. Instrument:400 MHz NMR spectrometer. Parameters:Spectral width: at least containing -3 ppm through 13 ppm Pulseo angle: 90.

Naphyrone, aka NRG-1 and energy1, is a white powder stimulant with effects similar to mephedrone. Find out everything you need to know from FRANK.

Naphyrone | C19H23NO | CID 11243002 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, and more.

Objective: To investigate naphyrone-induced neurobehavioral effects and alterations in brain monoamines using two patterns of abuse, i.e., single and repeated (binge) use. Methods: We studied naphyrone dose/induced locomotor activity relationship at …

Jun 29, 2011 · Naphthylpyrovalerone (also known as Naphyrone and O-2482) is a research chemical stimulant that functions as a triple reuptake inhibitor. It is a beta-ketone and closely related to the better characterized drug methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV).

Naphyrone, also known as O-2482 and naphthylpyrovalerone, is a substituted cathinone drug derived from pyrovalerone that acts as a serotonin–norepinephrine–dopa...