overview of NAGMA treatment. NAGMA fundamentally represents an imbalance between sodium chloride and sodium bicarbonate. Treatment therefore may involve addition of sodium …

Nov 3, 2020 · Normal Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis (NAGMA). HCO3 loss and replaced with Cl- -> anion gap normal. if hyponatraemia is present the plasma [Cl-] may be normal despite the …

Oct 30, 2024 · Renal excretion of acid involves the combination of hydrogen ions with urinary titratable acids, particularly phosphate (HPO 42- + H + → H 2 PO 4-), and ammonia to form …

Learn about the causes, diagnosis, and treatment of non-anion gap metabolic acidosis (NAGMA).

May 14, 2015 · A less successful (and admittedly less useful) mnemonic exists for non-anion gap metabolic acidoses (NAGMA), which I learned as a resident. It’s “HARDUP”, which stands for …

Jul 17, 2023 · If the gap is less than -6, then a NAGMA is present. If the gap is greater than 6, then an underlying metabolic alkalosis is present. If the gap is between -6 and 6 then only an …

Nov 3, 2020 · Check delta ratio in HAGMA to determine if there is a coexistant NAGMA. osmolar gap can help as a screening test for methanol or ethylene glycol intoxication once alcohol has …

Mar 12, 2025 · Normal anion gap metabolic acidosis (NAGMA) A normal anion gap is 12 ± 4. Differentials for a normal anion gap metabolic acidosis can be remembered with “ USED CRAP ”

Dec 17, 2019 · NAGMA fundamentally represents an imbalance between sodium chloride and sodium bicarbonate. Treatment therefore may involve addition of sodium bicarbonate and/or …

This is in contrast with L-lactic acidosis, where the delta anion gap/delta bicarbonate ratio is typically between 1.1-1.6; Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) Infusion (see Hydrochloric Acid): hydrogen …