This guideline focuses on pulmonary disease in adults (without cystic fibrosis or human immunodeficiency virus infection) caused by the most common NTM pathogens such as Mycobacterium avium complex, Mycobacterium kansasii, and Mycobacterium xenopi among the slowly growing NTM and Mycobacterium abscessus among the rapidly growing NTM.

In this review, we summarize the recent advances that allow earlier diagnosis, rapid identification of NTM subspecies and improved treatment of NTM lung disease, and recommend a multidisciplinary approach in clinical practice based on updated literature reviews and …

Apr 15, 2024 · When you see a patient with potential nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) disease, carefully evaluate for risks and potential exposures. Signs and symptoms can be vague and are dependent on the site of infection. Both rapid and slow-growing species can cause infections at different body sites.

Aug 14, 2020 · Thirty-one evidence-based recommendations about treatment of NTM pulmonary disease are provided. This guideline is intended for use by healthcare professionals who care for patients with NTM pulmonary disease, including specialists in infectious diseases and …

NTM lung disease has two different radiographic manifestations: fibrocavitary and nodular bronchiectatic forms (44,45). Fibrocavitary forms of NTM lung disease have cavitary lesions predominantly in the upper lobes, with radiographic findings are similar to those of pulmonary TB (Fig. 1A and 1B).

Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are bacteria found in soil, dust and water. Although anyone can get an NTM infection, some groups are at increased risk. Treatment varies and typically requires seeing a specialist.

DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA FOR NTM PULMONARY DISEASE The 2007 guideline included clinical, radiographic, and microbiologic criteria for diagnosing NTM pulmonary di-sease [4]. The current guideline also recommends use of these criteria to classify patients as having NTM pulmonary disease (Table 2). The significance of NTM isolated from

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Treatment of NTM cervical adenitis Mostly due to MAC Surgical resection with >90% cure rate A macrolide-based regimen for extensive MAC lymphadenitis. Epidemiology on NTM Widely distributed in the environment.