Colluding Against Environmental Regulation - CEEPR
Our study of the diesel vehicle NOx-cleaning antitrust case has implications for U.S. policy. The EC ruled that the firms’ conduct violated European competition rules, specifically, Article 101 (1) (b) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the …
EC imposes €875 million cartel fine on car manufacturers for ...
Sep 28, 2021 · On 8 July 2021, the Commission found that five car manufacturers violated EU antitrust rules by limiting the development of selective catalytic reduction (SCR) technology, …
Trump EPA Takes Action to Reverse California Rules Impacting …
Feb 19, 2025 · The waivers that EPA announced it will be sending to Congress are with respect to the following CARB regulations: Advanced Clean Trucks (ACT), Heavy-Duty Omnibus/Low …
Whose Welfare? An Economist Assesses the Cost to Society of …
“However, those benefits to automakers and car buyers come at the cost of grave NOx damages,” said the study, “The alleged collusion in this market did not reduce other market participants’ …
SCR system: reduces harmful NOx emissions by injecting AdBlue. Chemical reaction in catalytic converter turns the harmful NOx into harmless water adn nitrogen.
news: European Commission fines car manufacturers €875
Jul 12, 2021 · The European Commission has determined that Daimler, BMW and Volkswagen Group (Volkswagen, Audi and Porsche) breached EU antitrust rules by colluding on the …
BMW, Volkswagen Group fined by European Union for colluding …
Jul 12, 2021 · The European Commission has found automakers BMW and Volkswagen Group brands Volkswagen, Audi and Porsche guilty of violating antitrust rules by colluding with each …
EC fines automakers $1B for colluding on technical development …
Jul 8, 2021 · The European Commission has found that Daimler, BMW and Volkswagen group (Volkswagen, Audi and Porsche) breached EU antitrust rules by colluding on technical …
Cartel fines imposed on 22 Danish discos | Antitrust Alliance
Apr 21, 2022 · A number of Danish discos and their joint procurement company, Nox Network ApS, had entered into a so-called gentleman’s agreement not to open branches in each …
NOX US LLC workplace hazards lead to severe injuries for employee
Oct 28, 2022 · FOSTORIA, OH – An Ohio vinyl tile manufacturer faces $1,232,705 in proposed penalties after U.S. Department of Labor Occupational Safety and Health Administration …