Dec 1, 2015 · Primary vitreoretinal lymphoma (PVRL) has many names, including primary intraocular lymphoma or intraocular reticulum cell sarcoma, and it is a manifestation of primary …

Primary vitreoretinal lymphoma (PVRL), a rare aggressive malignancy primarily involving the retina and/or the vitreous, is a major diagnostic challenge for clinicians (who commonly …

VRL is highly malignant, with 60%–85% of patients developing central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma; primary VRL (PVRL) is an ocular disease with poor prognosis. We aimed to review …

Vitreoretinal lymphoma (VRL) is a rare B-cell intraocular neoplasia characterized by poor long-term prognosis and lack of effective therapies. It mainly involves the vitreous humor, the retina, …

Vitreoretinal lymphoma (VRL) is a life- and sight-threatening disorder. The aim of this study was to analyze the usefulness of the cell block method for diagnosis of VRL. Methods. Sixteen eyes …

VRL is highly malignant, with 60%-85% of patients developing central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma; primary VRL (PVRL) is an ocular disease with poor prognosis. We aimed to review …

Jan 9, 2022 · Vitreoretinal lymphoma (VRL) is a rare, histologically aggressive, intraocular malignancy that can have serious implications for a patient’s systemic health and survival [ 1 – …

May 11, 2020 · Primary vitreoretinal lymphoma (VRL), the most common and most aggressive intraocular lymphoma, is readily diagnosed by determining the interleukin (IL)-10:IL-6 ratio in …

Sep 1, 2022 · VRL is mostly caused by diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and very rarely by other forms of lymphoma such as mantle cell lymphoma, T/NK cell lymphoma, or T-cell …

Apr 1, 2022 · To determine whether the addition of adjunctive tests, including immunohistochemistry (IHC), cytokine analysis, flow cytometry, and IgH gene rearrangement …