Calcium oxalate dihydrate and calcium oxalate monohydrate are two different types of calcium salt crystals often found in kidney stones. High levels of calcium and oxalate in your urine can increase your risk of developing kidney stones.

Calcium oxalate stones are common kidney stones caused by high oxalate levels. Learn about risk factors, prevention tips, and dietary guidelines.

Calcium oxalate (in archaic terminology, oxalate of lime) is a calcium salt of oxalic acid with the chemical formula CaC2O4 or Ca (COO)2. It forms hydrates CaC2O4·nH2O, where n varies from 1 to 3. Anhydrous and all hydrated forms are colorless or white.

Jun 20, 2014 · The calcium oxalate kidney stone comes in two varieties, calcium oxalate monohydrate and calcium oxalate dihydrate. The former are harder and therefore more resistant to fragmentation by lithotripsy. Likewise, the former appear more often when elevated levels of urine oxalate are present.

The shape index is a highly promising method that can distinguish calcium oxalate monohydrate and calcium oxalate dihydrate stones with reasonable accuracy. Keywords: kidney, kidney calculi, calcium oxalate, tomography, x-ray computed, diagnosis, differential

Calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM) is a chemical compound characterized by having one water molecule bound to each calcium oxalate unit. In contrast, calcium oxalate dihydrate (COD) has two water molecules associated with each unit.

Feb 4, 2024 · Calcium Oxalate Monohydrate (COM stones) are the most prevalent subtype of kidney stones. These stones have five known tertiary types. More details here.

Calcium oxalate is a common compound found in nature, particularly in plants and human kidney stones. It exists in two main forms: calcium oxalate dihydrate (COD) and calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM). While both forms share similarities, they …

Calcium oxalate (CaOx) crystal deposition within the tubules is often a perplexing finding on renal biopsy of both native and transplanted kidneys. Understanding the underlying causes may help diagnosis and future management.

Introduction: Calcium oxalate (CaOx) is the predominate component within renal calculi and can be divided into two subtypes: CaOx-monohydrate (COM) and CaOx-dihydrate (COD). COM and COD form in differing urinary environments, which …