MMCFSv1 shows stronger teleconnections between the ISMR and Pacific Ocean compared with MMCFSv2 (stronger negatives over the central and eastern Pacific, and stronger positives …

Access OSPO's Current Operational Sea Surface Temperature (SST) Anomaly charts, illustrating deviations from long-term averages to support climate analysis and environmental monitoring.

The latest MMCFS forecast indicates positive IOD conditions are likely to weaken during the upcoming season and turn to neutral thereafter. (Fig.3). Fig.1(a) Sea surface temperature …

Jan 2, 2021 · Present study analyses the role of tropical Pacific sea surface temperature (SST) biases in simulating the mean and inter-annual variability of Indian summer monsoon rainfall …

The 3-month season-averaged SST anomaly forecast for the Pacific Ocean (Fig. 3) indicates cooler-than-normal SSTs over the central equatorial Pacific Ocean during FMA 2025. The …

Dec 19, 2024 · The SST anomaly composites for the cases of the ENSO phase transition based on observed data (a) Neutral to La Niña, (c) Neutral to El Niño. (b) and (d) are the same as (a) …

Download scientific diagram | Spatial map of grid point anomaly correlation coefficient of (a) SST and (b) rainfall, and (c) vertical shear of zonal wind (U850–U200) between observation ...

Jul 6, 2024 · As incoming climatological solar radiation goes into a thinner (thicker) mixed layer, the shallower (deeper) mixed layer promotes surface warming (cooling). This leads to positive …

monthly area-averaged SST anomaly Indices (°C) over west equatorial Indian Ocean (WEI) & east equatorial Indian Ocean (EEI) along with Dipole Mode Index (DMI=WEI-EEI) representing …

Apr 1, 2022 · Interannual variability of the Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall (ISMR) is modulated by Sea Surface Temperature (SST) anomalies over Indo-Pacific Oceans, especially by the El …