The macula (/ˈmakjʊlə/) [1] or macula lutea is an oval-shaped pigmented area in the center of the retina of the human eye and in other animals. The macula in humans has a diameter of around 5.5 mm (0.22 in) and is subdivided into the umbo, foveola, foveal avascular zone, fovea, parafovea, and perifovea areas. [2]

Aug 13, 2019 · The macula lutea — more commonly called the macula — is the most sensitive spot in the center of the light-sensitive retina in the back of the eye. The macula is responsible for visual acuity, central vision and color vision.

Macula lutea, in anatomy, the small yellowish area of the retina near the optic disk that provides central vision. When the gaze is fixed on any object, the centre of the macula, the centre of the lens, and the object are in a straight line.

The macula (like the rest of your retina) translates light that enters your eye into the images you see. It’s responsible for your central vision that lets you see objects directly in front of you. Light passes through the lens at the front of your eye and hits the retina.

Jan 1, 2025 · The macula is a larger area of the retina that includes the fovea, while the fovea is a small, specialized region within the macula. The macula is responsible for central vision and color vision, while the fovea is specifically responsible for detailed central vision and color perception.

Aug 8, 2023 · The macula, also called the macula lutea for its yellowish pigmented appearance, makes up the most sensitive area of the retina, offering the highest visual acuity. It is found temporally from the optic disc upon fundoscopic examination.

When an eye is looking directly at an object, light rays from that object are focused on the macula lutea. This is a yellow oval spot ("lutea" is Latin for "yellow") at the center of the retina (back of the eye). The yellow color comes from the high concentration of lutein.

Sep 23, 2022 · The macula lutea is an oval-shaped, pigmented, light-sensitive area near the center of the retina in the posterior pole of the eyeball. It is one of the most important parts of the eye that is responsible for our central vision or visual acuity and color perception.

Jul 2, 2023 · The macula is part of the eye's retina. Located in the center of the retina, the macula is responsible for giving us clear vision and the ability to see fine detail. Although it is small, it enables us to see "20/20" and to see our world in color. Learn more about the important role the macula plays inside the eye.

The macula or macula lutea (from Latin macula, "spot" + lutea, "yellow") is an oval-shaped highly pigmented yellow spot near the center of the retina. It has a diameter of around 6 mm and is often histologically defined as having two or more layers of ganglion cells.