
Matrix metalloproteinase - Wikipedia
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), also known as matrix metallopeptidases or matrixins, are metalloproteinases that are calcium -dependent zinc -containing endopeptidases; [1] other family members are adamalysins, serralysins, and astacins. The MMPs belong to a larger family of proteases known as the metzincin superfamily. [2]
The Roles of Matrix Metalloproteinases and Their Inhibitors in …
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of zinc-dependent extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling endopeptidases that have the capacity to degrade almost every component of the ECM. The degradation of the ECM is of great importance, since it is related to embryonic development and angiogenesis.
Structure and Function of Human Matrix Metalloproteinases - PMC
The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a macromolecules network, in which the most abundant molecule is collagen. This protein in triple helical conformation is highly resistant to proteinases degradation, the only enzymes capable of degrading the …
Matrix Metalloproteinases Shape the Tumor Microenvironment in …
Among the MMPs, MMP-14 is the driving force behind extracellular matrix and tissue destruction during cancer invasion and metastasis. MMP-14 also influences both intercellular as well as cell–matrix communication by regulating the activity of many plasma membrane-anchored and extracellular proteins.
Matrix Metalloproteinases: Regulators of the Tumor ... - Cell …
Apr 2, 2010 · Extracellular proteolysis mediates tissue homeostasis. In cancer, altered proteolysis leads to unregulated tumor growth, tissue remodeling, inflammation, tissue invasion, and metastasis. The matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) represent the most prominent family of proteinases associated with tumorigenesis.
Matrix metalloproteinases and the regulation of tissue …
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) were discovered because of their role in amphibian metamorphosis, yet they have attracted more attention because of their roles in disease. Recent work has...
Matrix Metalloproteinases in Cancer Cell Invasion - Madame …
In this chapter, we discuss the role of MMPs and their inhibitors in tumor cell invasion as a basis for prognostication and targeted therapeutic intervention. MMPs are a family of structurally related, zinc-dependent endopeptidases collectively capable of degrading essentially all components of the extracellular matrix (ECM).
Matrix Metalloproteinases: From Molecular Mechanisms to …
The first matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) was discovered in 1962 from the tail of a tadpole by its ability to degrade collagen. As their name suggests, matrix metalloproteinases are proteases capable of remodeling the extracellular matrix.
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in health and disease: an …
May 1, 2006 · Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are members of an enzyme family that require a zinc ion in their active site for catalytic activity. MMPs are critical for maintaining tissue allostasis.
Matrix Metalloproteinases and Tissue Inhibitors of Metalloproteinases ...
May 2, 2003 · Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), also designated matrixins, hydrolyze components of the extracellular matrix. These proteinases play a central role in many biological processes, such as embryogenesis, normal tissue remodeling, wound healing, and angiogenesis, and in diseases such as atheroma, arthritis, cancer, and tissue ulceration.
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