
Multiple variants of the fungal effector AVR-Pik bind the HMA …
The AVR-Pik effector from the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae is recognized by a pair of rice NLR receptors, Pik-1 and Pik-2. Pik-1 contains a noncanonical integrated heavy-metal-associated (HMA) domain, which directly binds AVR-Pik to activate plant defenses.
Two NLR immune receptors acquired high-affinity binding to a …
Jul 21, 2021 · Ancestral sequence reconstruction coupled with functional studies showed that two Pik-1 allelic variants independently evolved from a weakly binding ancestral state to high-affinity binding of the blast fungus effector AVR-PikD.
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The rice NLR pair Pikp-1/Pikp-2 initiates cell death through ... - PLOS
Sep 15, 2020 · In this study, we investigated the roles and requirements of domains in the Pik NLR alleles Pikp-1 and Pikp-2 in planta using the N. benthamiana experimental system. We show that intact, full-length, Pikp-1 and Pikp-2 are necessary for …
The Piks allele of the NLR immune receptor Pik breaks the …
We report the molecular characterization of the Piks allele of the rice immune receptor Pik against rice blast pathogen, which requires two head-to-head arrayed nucleotide-binding sites and leucine-rich repeat proteins.
The isolation and characterization of Pik , a rice blast resistance ...
Sep 23, 2010 · The rice blast resistance gene Pik, which is one of the five classical alleles located at the Pik locus on the long arm of chromosome 11, confers high and stable resistance to many Chinese rice blast isolates. The isolation and functional characterization of Pik were performed in the present study through genetic and genomic approaches.
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Multiple variants of the blast fungus effector AVR-Pik bind the …
Dec 1, 2020 · Using analytical gel filtration and surface plasmon resonance, we show that multiple AVR-Pik variants, including the stealthy variants AVR-PikC and AVR-PikF which do not interact with any...
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LOC: Kargil - Wikipedia
LOC Kargil is a 2003 Indian Hindi-language historical war film based on the Kargil War fought between India and Pakistan, produced and directed by J. P. Dutta under his banner "J. P. Films". The film features an ensemble cast of Bollywood stars and music composed by Aadesh Shrivastava and Anu Malik , with the former composing the score and the ...