Mar 4, 2025 · Leiomyoma is the most common gynecological tumor. They affect 30–50% of the female population in reproductive age, and are predominantly found among individuals of African descent. They affect 30–50% of the female population in reproductive age, and are predominantly found among individuals of African descent.

In fact, leiomyoma is one of the important causes of abnormal uterine bleeding or heavy menstrual bleeding, which can be easily remembered with the mnemonic PALM COEIN. This stands for Polyps, Adenomyosis, Leiomyoma, Malignancy, Coagulopathy, Ovulatory dysfunction, Endometrial, Iatrogenic, and Not yet classified.

Uterine fibroids, are also called leiomyomas. Leio- means smooth, myo- means muscle, and -oma means tumor, so these are benign smooth muscle tumors of the uterus.

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In fact, leiomyoma is one of the important causes of abnormal uterine bleeding or heavy menstrual bleeding, which can be easily remembered with the mnemonic PALM COEIN. This stands for Polyps, Adenomyosis, Leiomyoma, Malignancy, Coagulopathy, Ovulatory dysfunction, Endometrial, Iatrogenic, and Not yet classified.

Mar 4, 2025 · Adenomyosis occurs when endometrial tissue is found within the myometrial, or muscular, layer of the uterine walls, resulting in growth, or Learn with Osmosis

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Let’s move on to “L”, leiomyomas. The patient’s history may include heavy vaginal bleeding, as well as pelvic pain and pressure, while the physical exam might reveal an enlarged uterus with an irregular contour. If ultrasound findings demonstrate one or more myometrial masses, you can diagnose leiomyoma. Here’s a high-yield fact!

Endometriosis gets its name from the endometrium, which lines the inside of the uterine cavity. With endometriosis, there is ectopic endometrial tissue, which means endometrium can be present in other parts of the body, like the ovaries or fallopian tubes, or even as far as the lungs!

Endometriosis: Symptoms, Causes, Videos & Quizzes | Learn Fast for Better Retention!