Jun 20, 2024 · Le Fort fractures are fractures of the midface, which collectively involve separation of all or a portion of the midface from the skull base. In order to be separated from the skull base, the pterygoid plates of the sphenoid bone need to be involved as these connect the midface to the sphenoid bone dorsally.

The Le Fort fractures are a pattern of midface fractures originally described by the French surgeon, René Le Fort, in the early 1900s. [1] Le Fort studied the effect of facial trauma by dropping cadavers from various heights and recording the different fracture patterns observed. [2]

Dec 11, 2024 · Le Fort fractures are classified patterns of midfacial fractures involving the pterygoid plates of the sphenoid bone.

Feb 4, 2025 · What is a Le Fort fracture? Le Fort fractures, also known as midaxillary fractures, are a group of fractures that affect the midface of the skull and collectively involve a partial or complete separation of the midface from the skull.

Le Fort I level fractures are essentially a separation of the hard palate from the upper maxilla due to a transverse fracture running through the maxilla and pterygoid plates at a level just above the floor of the nose.

A 3-D CT reconstruction showing a Le Fort type 1 fracture (marked by arrow).

Feb 1, 2019 · Fun fact: These fractures were named by Rene Le Fort, a French surgeon in 1901 who took intact cadavers and caused forceful blunt trauma to the skulls. Epidemiology. Classification. Three types, dependent on the plane of injury. Involves a transverse fracture through the maxilla.

“The imaging of maxillofacial trauma and its pertinence to surgical intervention.” Radiol Clin North Am 50 (1): 43-57.

Initially described in 1901 by French surgeon René Le Fort (1869-1951), LeFort fractures represent a group of midface fractures that occur following blunt trauma and follow areas of structural weakness. Common etiologies include assault, facial trauma in contact sports, motor vehicle accidents (MVA), or falls from significant heights.

In LeFort I fractures, the medial and lateral buttresses – the piriform rims and the zygomaticomaxillary sutures – should be aligned. LeFort II and III fracture exposure are more complex, requiring greater exposure with a combination of a periorbital and intraoral approaches.