In organic chemistry, a ketone / ˈ k iː t oʊ n / is an organic compound with the structure R−C(=O)−R', where R and R' can be a variety of carbon-containing substituents. Ketones contain a carbonyl group −C(=O)− (a carbon-oxygen double bond C=O).

Oct 27, 2022 · Identify the general structure for an aldehyde and a ketone. Use common names to name aldehydes and ketones. Use the IUPAC system to name aldehydes and ketones. The next functional group we consider, the carbonyl group, has a carbon-to-oxygen double bond.

May 22, 2021 · Identify the general structure for an aldehyde and a ketone. Use common names to name aldehydes and ketones. Use the IUPAC system to name aldehydes and ketones. The next functional group we consider, the carbonyl group, has a carbon-to-oxygen double bond.

Mar 8, 2025 · ketone, any of a class of organic compounds characterized by the presence of a carbonyl group in which the carbon atom is covalently bonded to an oxygen atom. The remaining two bonds are to other carbon atoms or hydrocarbon radicals (R): Ketone compounds have important physiological properties.

Nov 21, 2023 · The presence of two alkyl/aryl substituents linked to a carbonyl carbon defines ketones. The general structure of a ketone is RCOR. Ketones are identified by their pleasant odor and volatile...

Feb 13, 2019 · Ketones contain the carbonyl group bonded to two carbon atoms. Aldehydes and ketones are organic compounds which incorporate a carbonyl functional group, C=O. The carbon atom of this group has two remaining bonds that may be …

Ketones have the general structure R-CO-R', where R and R' represent alkyl or aryl groups. The carbonyl carbon in a ketone is bonded to two carbon atoms. Examples include acetone (CH 3 COCH 3), also known as propanone, and butanone (CH 3 CH 2 COCH 3). Acetone (CH3COCH3): The simplest ketone.

Ketone Structure. Ketones have a carbonyl group where the carbon is covalently double bonded to an oxygen atom. The other two bonds are either to other carbon atoms or hydrocarbon radicals. R 1 and R 2 denote identical or different carbon chains. Basic Structure of a Ketone. Due to its structure, the most basic molecular formula of a ketone is ...

Feb 21, 2023 · Here are some examples of ketones and their structures: In each of these structures, the carbonyl group is indicated by the double bond between the carbon and oxygen atoms. The two R groups can be different, and they determine the chemical and physical properties of the ketone.

Ketones are a class of organic compounds characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two alkyl or aryl groups. They have the general formula R-CO-R', where "R" and "R'" can be the same or different carbon-containing groups.