
Kemalism - Wikipedia
The Kemalist principle of laicism is not against moderate and apolitical religion, but against religious forces opposed to and fighting modernization and democracy. According to the …
Turkey - Kemalist, Policies, Reforms | Britannica
4 days ago · Turkey - Kemalist, Policies, Reforms: The bases of Mustafa Kemal’s policies were enshrined in the CHP program of 1931, which was written into the Turkish constitution in 1937. …
Kemalist historiography - Wikipedia
"Kemalist historiography, which is based on Mustafa Kemal’s six-day speech (Nutuk) in October 1927, emphasizes the foundation of the Republic as central to Turkish history."
Atatürk's reforms - Wikipedia
The Kemalist government planned four million trees, modernized the Turkish agricultural mechanism, implemented flood controls, opened schools in rural areas with rural institutions …
Kemalism - Encyclopedia.com
The Kemalist ideology is summed up by, but cannot be reduced to, the Six Arrows: (1) Republicanism, meaning antimonarchism rather than democratic res publica; (2) Nationalism, …
Kemalist ideology were able to mobilize the Turkish modernist elite, giving it an internal cohesiveness to an extent that had not been possible before in Turkish history.
Understanding Kemalism - Ataturk Society of America
It is preposterous, absurd, irrational, and unacceptable that democracy means to go so far as to killing itself, to let real fundamental Kemalist reforms annihilate themselves. Is then Kemalism …
KEMALIST Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of KEMALIST is a follower of Kemal Atatürk : an adherent of Kemalism. How to use Kemalist in a sentence.
KEMALISM Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of KEMALISM is the political, economic, and social principles advocated by Kemal Atatürk and designed to create a modern republican secular Turkish state out of a portion of …
Kemalism - Oxford Reference
Kemalism. Kemalism can be defined as the sum of the actions, thoughts, and projects of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881–1938) and his friends. Although it can hardly be described as a coherent …