In the Northern Hemisphere, the trade winds move in a southwestward direction from the northeast, while in the Southern Hemisphere, they move northwestward from the southeast. When the ITCZ is positioned north or south of the Equator, these directions change according to the Coriolis effect imparted by Earth's rotation.

Jul 18, 2023 · The position of the ITCZ varies seasonally because it follows the Sun; it moves north in the Northern Hemisphere summer and south in the Northern Hemisphere winter. As a result, the ITCZ is responsible for the wet and dry seasons in the tropics.

intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ), belt of converging trade winds and rising air that encircles Earth ’s lower atmosphere near the Equator. The rising air produces high cloudiness, frequent thunderstorms, and heavy rainfall; the doldrums, oceanic regions …

Jun 26, 2023 · ITCZ tends to migrate from North to South and from water to land since the water takes longer to warm up than the land. The ITCZ plays a significant role in regulating seasonal fluctuations in tropical areas.

Jan 29, 2016 · Most rain on Earth falls in the tropical rain belt known as the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), which on average lies 6° north of the equator. Over the past 15 years, it has become clear that the ITCZ position can shift drastically in response to remote changes, for example, in Arctic ice cover.

Sep 4, 2014 · This Review presents a unified conceptual framework that explains ITCZ migrations in terms of the atmospheric energy balance, based on historical and palaeoclimate records.

The ITCZ is a zone of convergence at the thermal equator where the trade winds meet. It is a low pressure belt and migrates with the changing position of the thermal equator.

Oct 2, 2022 · The ITCZ is characterized by low atmospheric pressures (low intertropical pressures), as a consequence of the upward movement induced by the trade winds convergence.

Jul 25, 2017 · Ocean circulation coupled to changes in trade winds efficiently damps ITCZ movement to transport heat across the equator. This image is a combination of cloud data from NOAA’s Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES-11) and color land cover classification data.

Jun 28, 2024 · Migrations of the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) have significant impacts on tropical climate and society. Here we examine the ITCZ migration caused by CO 2 increase using climate...